Cloze Test MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Cloze Test - Download Free PDF

Last updated on Jun 25, 2025

Latest Cloze Test MCQ Objective Questions

Cloze Test Question 1:

Comprehension:

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blanks out of the given alternatives.

Living in a society where some acts, universally considered crimes in other contexts, are legally ____ (1) can have profound sociological and mental impacts. This creates a moral ____ (2) for individuals, forcing them to reconcile personal ethics with legal frameworks. Over time, such a system can erode public trust in institutions and the very concept of justice. Psychologically, it can lead to cognitive ____ (3) among citizens, as they grapple with the dissonance between what feels wrong and what is permissible. This societal paradox can also subtly reshape communal ____ (4), blurring the lines between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Ultimately, the perceived ____ (5) of justice can be severely compromised, leading to feelings of unfairness and a potential breakdown in social cohesion. Children growing up in such environments may also struggle to fully ____ (6) the foundational principles of right and wrong.

What will come in blank 6?

  1. grasp
  2. comprehend
  3. internalize
  4. understand
  5. absorb

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : internalize

Cloze Test Question 1 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 'internalize'.
 
Key Points
  • The sentence states: "Children growing up in such environments may also struggle to fully ____ (6) the foundational principles of right and wrong."
  • The blank needs a word that describes the process by which children learn to deeply understand, accept, and integrate fundamental moral ideas into their own belief system.
  • Let's evaluate the options:
    • 1) grasp: To understand or comprehend something, often a difficult concept. While children need to grasp principles, "internalize" implies a deeper level of acceptance.
    • 2) comprehend: To understand or perceive the meaning of. Similar to "grasp" and "understand."
    • 3) internalize: To make (attitudes or behavior) part of one's nature by learning or unconscious assimilation. This word signifies a deep, personal adoption of principles so that they guide one's beliefs and actions. In the context of "foundational principles of right and wrong," it means more than just intellectual understanding; it means making them an integral part of one's moral compass. This is particularly difficult when societal signals are contradictory, as described in the passage.
    • 4) understand: To perceive the meaning, nature, or significance of. A general term for comprehension.
    • 5) absorb: To take in information, ideas, or experiences. While knowledge can be absorbed, "internalize" more specifically denotes the psychological integration of values and principles.
  • **"Internalize"** is the most fitting word because it conveys the profound level of learning and acceptance required for foundational moral principles, especially in an environment where the distinction between right and wrong is blurred.
Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.
 
Complete Passage : Living in a society where some acts, universally considered crimes in other contexts, are legally sanctioned (1) can have profound sociological and mental impacts. This creates a moral dilemma (2) for individuals, forcing them to reconcile personal ethics with legal frameworks. Over time, such a system can erode public trust in institutions and the very concept of justice. Psychologically, it can lead to cognitive dissonance (3) among citizens, as they grapple with the dissonance between what feels wrong and what is permissible. This societal paradox can also subtly reshape communal norms (4), blurring the lines between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Ultimately, the perceived legitimacy (5) of justice can be severely compromised, leading to feelings of unfairness and a potential breakdown in social cohesion. Children growing up in such environments may also struggle to fully internalize (6) the foundational principles of right and wrong.

Cloze Test Question 2:

Comprehension:

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blanks out of the given alternatives.

Living in a society where some acts, universally considered crimes in other contexts, are legally ____ (1) can have profound sociological and mental impacts. This creates a moral ____ (2) for individuals, forcing them to reconcile personal ethics with legal frameworks. Over time, such a system can erode public trust in institutions and the very concept of justice. Psychologically, it can lead to cognitive ____ (3) among citizens, as they grapple with the dissonance between what feels wrong and what is permissible. This societal paradox can also subtly reshape communal ____ (4), blurring the lines between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Ultimately, the perceived ____ (5) of justice can be severely compromised, leading to feelings of unfairness and a potential breakdown in social cohesion. Children growing up in such environments may also struggle to fully ____ (6) the foundational principles of right and wrong.

What will come in blank 5?

  1. fairness
  2. efficacy
  3. relevance
  4. legitimacy
  5. stability

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : legitimacy

Cloze Test Question 2 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 'legitimacy'.
 
Key Points
  • The sentence states: "Ultimately, the perceived ____ (5) of justice can be severely compromised, leading to feelings of unfairness and a potential breakdown in social cohesion."
  • The blank requires a word that describes a quality of justice that, when compromised, leads to feelings of unfairness and societal breakdown. This refers to the public's belief in the system's rightfulness and validity.
  • Let's evaluate the options:
    • 1) fairness: Impartial and just treatment. While a direct outcome of compromised justice is a lack of fairness, "legitimacy" (the broader acceptance of the system's right to exist and enforce laws) often encompasses fairness. The phrase "severely compromised" applies strongly to legitimacy.
    • 2) efficacy: The ability to produce a desired result. While justice's effectiveness can be compromised, this doesn't directly explain "feelings of unfairness."
    • 3) relevance: The quality of being closely connected or appropriate. This doesn't fit the context of being "severely compromised" in a way that leads to unfairness and social breakdown.
    • 4) legitimacy: Conformity to law or rules; validity. In the context of governance and law, legitimacy refers to the public's acceptance of an authority or system as right and proper. When the perceived legitimacy of justice is compromised, it directly leads to feelings of unfairness and a breakdown in social cohesion because people no longer trust or accept the system's moral authority.
    • 5) stability: The state of being firm or unchanging. While an unstable system might lead to problems, "legitimacy" is more directly linked to the "feelings of unfairness" and the "concept of justice" being eroded mentioned earlier in the passage.
  • **"Legitimacy"** is the most comprehensive and accurate term here. When the justice system loses its perceived legitimacy, it loses its moral authority and public trust, leading to widespread feelings of unfairness and undermining social cohesion.
Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 4'.
 
Complete Passage : Living in a society where some acts, universally considered crimes in other contexts, are legally sanctioned (1) can have profound sociological and mental impacts. This creates a moral dilemma (2) for individuals, forcing them to reconcile personal ethics with legal frameworks. Over time, such a system can erode public trust in institutions and the very concept of justice. Psychologically, it can lead to cognitive dissonance (3) among citizens, as they grapple with the dissonance between what feels wrong and what is permissible. This societal paradox can also subtly reshape communal norms (4), blurring the lines between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Ultimately, the perceived legitimacy (5) of justice can be severely compromised, leading to feelings of unfairness and a potential breakdown in social cohesion. Children growing up in such environments may also struggle to fully ____ (6) the foundational principles of right and wrong.

Cloze Test Question 3:

Comprehension:

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blanks out of the given alternatives.

Living in a society where some acts, universally considered crimes in other contexts, are legally ____ (1) can have profound sociological and mental impacts. This creates a moral ____ (2) for individuals, forcing them to reconcile personal ethics with legal frameworks. Over time, such a system can erode public trust in institutions and the very concept of justice. Psychologically, it can lead to cognitive ____ (3) among citizens, as they grapple with the dissonance between what feels wrong and what is permissible. This societal paradox can also subtly reshape communal ____ (4), blurring the lines between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Ultimately, the perceived ____ (5) of justice can be severely compromised, leading to feelings of unfairness and a potential breakdown in social cohesion. Children growing up in such environments may also struggle to fully ____ (6) the foundational principles of right and wrong.

What will come in blank 4?

  1. customs
  2. traditions
  3. norms
  4. habits
  5. conventions

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : norms

Cloze Test Question 3 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 'norms'.
 
Key Points
  • The sentence states: "This societal paradox can also subtly reshape communal ____ (4), blurring the lines between acceptable and unacceptable behavior."
  • The blank requires a word that refers to the established standards or rules of behavior within a community. The phrase "blurring the lines between acceptable and unacceptable behavior" is a direct clue.
  • Let's evaluate the options:
    • 1) customs: Traditional and widely accepted ways of behaving. While related, "customs" often refer to specific practices, whereas the blank implies broader standards of conduct.
    • 2) traditions: Beliefs or behaviors passed down through generations. This refers to enduring practices, not primarily the general rules of behavior.
    • 3) norms: Standards or patterns of behavior that are typical or expected of a group. In sociology, "social norms" are the unwritten rules that govern acceptable conduct within a society. This aligns perfectly with the idea of blurring lines between acceptable and unacceptable behavior.
    • 4) habits: Individual tendencies or practices. This refers to personal behaviors, not communal standards.
    • 5) conventions: Generally accepted traditions or methods, often less about moral/ethical conduct and more about how things are typically done.
  • **"Norms"** is the most accurate and commonly used term in sociology to describe the shared expectations of behavior within a community, making it the best fit for this context.
Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 3'.
 
Complete Passage : Living in a society where some acts, universally considered crimes in other contexts, are legally sanctioned (1) can have profound sociological and mental impacts. This creates a moral dilemma (2) for individuals, forcing them to reconcile personal ethics with legal frameworks. Over time, such a system can erode public trust in institutions and the very concept of justice. Psychologically, it can lead to cognitive dissonance (3) among citizens, as they grapple with the dissonance between what feels wrong and what is permissible. This societal paradox can also subtly reshape communal norms (4), blurring the lines between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Ultimately, the perceived ____ (5) of justice can be severely compromised, leading to feelings of unfairness and a potential breakdown in social cohesion. Children growing up in such environments may also struggle to fully ____ (6) the foundational principles of right and wrong.

Cloze Test Question 4:

Comprehension:

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blanks out of the given alternatives.

Living in a society where some acts, universally considered crimes in other contexts, are legally ____ (1) can have profound sociological and mental impacts. This creates a moral ____ (2) for individuals, forcing them to reconcile personal ethics with legal frameworks. Over time, such a system can erode public trust in institutions and the very concept of justice. Psychologically, it can lead to cognitive ____ (3) among citizens, as they grapple with the dissonance between what feels wrong and what is permissible. This societal paradox can also subtly reshape communal ____ (4), blurring the lines between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Ultimately, the perceived ____ (5) of justice can be severely compromised, leading to feelings of unfairness and a potential breakdown in social cohesion. Children growing up in such environments may also struggle to fully ____ (6) the foundational principles of right and wrong.

What will come in blank 3?

  1. dissonance
  2. agreement
  3. balance
  4. resonance
  5. congruity

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : dissonance

Cloze Test Question 4 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 'dissonance'.
 
Key Points
  • The sentence states: "Psychologically, it can lead to cognitive ____ (3) among citizens, as they grapple with the dissonance between what feels wrong and what is permissible."
  • The blank requires a psychological term that describes the mental discomfort arising from conflicting beliefs or ideas. The following phrase "grapple with the dissonance between what feels wrong and what is permissible" directly defines the concept needed.
  • Let's evaluate the options:
    • 1) dissonance: In psychology, "cognitive dissonance" is a well-known term referring to the mental stress or discomfort experienced by an individual who holds contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values. This perfectly matches the context.
    • 2) agreement: Means harmony or accord, which is the opposite of the mental state described.
    • 3) balance: Implies stability and equilibrium, not mental conflict.
    • 4) resonance: Refers to emotional or intellectual reverberation, not internal contradiction.
    • 5) congruity: Means consistency or harmony, again the opposite of the required meaning.
  • **"Dissonance"** forms the well-established psychological concept of "cognitive dissonance," which is directly explained by the rest of the sentence.
Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.
 
Complete Passage : Living in a society where some acts, universally considered crimes in other contexts, are legally sanctioned (1) can have profound sociological and mental impacts. This creates a moral dilemma (2) for individuals, forcing them to reconcile personal ethics with legal frameworks. Over time, such a system can erode public trust in institutions and the very concept of justice. Psychologically, it can lead to cognitive dissonance (3) among citizens, as they grapple with the dissonance between what feels wrong and what is permissible. This societal paradox can also subtly reshape communal ____ (4), blurring the lines between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Ultimately, the perceived ____ (5) of justice can be severely compromised, leading to feelings of unfairness and a potential breakdown in social cohesion. Children growing up in such environments may also struggle to fully ____ (6) the foundational principles of right and wrong.

Cloze Test Question 5:

Comprehension:

In the following passage, some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blanks out of the given alternatives.

Living in a society where some acts, universally considered crimes in other contexts, are legally ____ (1) can have profound sociological and mental impacts. This creates a moral ____ (2) for individuals, forcing them to reconcile personal ethics with legal frameworks. Over time, such a system can erode public trust in institutions and the very concept of justice. Psychologically, it can lead to cognitive ____ (3) among citizens, as they grapple with the dissonance between what feels wrong and what is permissible. This societal paradox can also subtly reshape communal ____ (4), blurring the lines between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Ultimately, the perceived ____ (5) of justice can be severely compromised, leading to feelings of unfairness and a potential breakdown in social cohesion. Children growing up in such environments may also struggle to fully ____ (6) the foundational principles of right and wrong.

What will come in blank 2?

  1. dilemma
  2. quandary
  3. ambiguity
  4. paradox
  5. puzzle

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : dilemma

Cloze Test Question 5 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 'dilemma'.
 
Key Points
  • The sentence states: "This creates a moral ____ (2) for individuals, forcing them to reconcile personal ethics with legal frameworks."
  • The blank describes a situation where individuals face a difficult conflict between their personal ethical beliefs and the legal standards of society.
  • Let's evaluate the options:
    • 1) dilemma: A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives. "Moral dilemma" is a very common and appropriate collocation for a conflict between personal ethics and external frameworks.
    • 2) quandary: A state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation. While similar to dilemma, "dilemma" more directly implies the conflict of choices or principles.
    • 3) ambiguity: Unclear or open to multiple interpretations. This does not fit the context of a moral conflict.
    • 4) paradox: A seemingly contradictory statement or situation. While the overall societal situation might be seen as a paradox, the blank refers to the specific struggle or conflict created for individuals.
    • 5) puzzle: A problem or game that tests ingenuity. This word is too lighthearted and doesn't convey the serious moral conflict implied.
  • **"Dilemma"** is the most fitting word, as it precisely describes the challenging situation individuals face when their ethics clash with legal frameworks.
Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 1'.
 
Complete Passage : Living in a society where some acts, universally considered crimes in other contexts, are legally sanctioned (1) can have profound sociological and mental impacts. This creates a moral dilemma (2) for individuals, forcing them to reconcile personal ethics with legal frameworks. Over time, such a system can erode public trust in institutions and the very concept of justice. Psychologically, it can lead to cognitive ____ (3) among citizens, as they grapple with the dissonance between what feels wrong and what is permissible. This societal paradox can also subtly reshape communal ____ (4), blurring the lines between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Ultimately, the perceived ____ (5) of justice can be severely compromised, leading to feelings of unfairness and a potential breakdown in social cohesion. Children growing up in such environments may also struggle to fully ____ (6) the foundational principles of right and wrong.

Top Cloze Test MCQ Objective Questions

Comprehension:

Direction: "In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

A close look at the facts (1) ______ to political interference in administration shows that it is not a one-way (2) _______. There is often a nexus between power-hungry and corrupt (3) _____ and civil servants with convenient principles. Many civil servants are only too anxious to (4) ______ the politicians, and then cash the obligation when they need some special needs. So, the attitude of self-righteousness (5) ______ by the civil service is sometimes only a way of covering their flaws by blaming others.

Which of these should be filled at (4) as per the context of the passage?

  1. Disappoint 
  2. Oblige
  3. Oppose
  4. Fascinate 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 :
Oblige

Cloze Test Question 6 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is option 2), i.e. oblige.

Key Points

  • The passage is all about political interference in the administrative system and its effects.
  • Let’s find out the usage of the words given in the options-
  • Disappoint: fail to fulfil hopes or expectation
  • Oblige: do as someone asks or desires to please them.
  • Oppose: disagree or actively resist someone or something.
  • Fascinate: attract the strong attention or interest of someone. 
  • Many civil servants are only too anxious to ______ the politicians, and then cash the obligation when they need some special needs”. Here ‘anxious’ means very eager or concerned to do something. Clearly 'disappoint' and 'oppose' cannot fit here with word 'anxious'.
  • “..then cash the obligation when they need some special needs.” Word ‘obligation’ gives a hint that words similar to obligation will be more apt.
  • Therefore, 'oblige' will be the correct option.

Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Digital India can be the prime (1)________ behind making a reality of the government’s promise of minimum government, maximum governance. Such a transformation requires technology to be firmly (2)_________ into government, something that the Digital India project lists as one of its foremost objectives. Embedding technology into government (3) _________ will do three things; transform the government and make it more transparent and efficient, transform the lives of citizens especially those at the bottom of the (4)_________ pyramid and make our economy more efficient and competitive. A 2014 McKinsey Global Institute report predicts that the large-scale (5) ________ of technology through Digital India positions India with the biggest opportunity yet to accelerate economic growth.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.

  1. mythical
  2. proverbial
  3. hypothetical
  4. classified

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : proverbial

Cloze Test Question 7 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is proverbial.

Key Points

  • Proverbial: well known and talked about by a lot of people. लोकप्रसिद्घ, जाना-माना
  • Thus, the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4 is option 2.

Additional Information

  • Mythical: existing only in myths. जो केवल मिथकों में हो, मिथकीय
  • Hypothetical: based on situations that have not yet happened, not on facts. प्राक्‍कल्‍पना पर आधारित
  • Classified: officially secret. अधिकृत रूप से गोपनीय

Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The rise in the Irrawaddy dolphin (1) ______ in Chilika can be attributed to the eviction of (2) ______ fish enclosures. After thousands of hectares of Chilika lake were made (3) ______ free, Irrawaddy dolphins found unobstructed area for movement. (4) ______, due to the COVID-19 lockdown last year, there were comparatively fewer tourist boats on Chilika lake, which made it (5) ______ for dolphins to move from one part of the lake to another. 

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.4. 

  1. Nevertheless
  2. Whereas
  3. However
  4. Moreover

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Moreover

Cloze Test Question 8 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is 'Moreover'.

Key Points

  • The title of the given passage can be 'Dolphin boom in Odisha's Chilika lake'.
  • The most appropriate word for the given blank is 'Moreover'.
  • It means '(used for adding another fact) also; in addition'. [(कुछ और जोड़ने के लिए प्रयुक्त) साथ ही; के अतिरिक्त]
    • Example: This firm did the work very well. Moreover, the cost was not too high.
  • Thus, the correct answer is Option 4.
     

Correct Passage: The rise in the Irrawaddy dolphin population in Chilika can be attributed to the eviction of illegal fish enclosures. After thousands of hectares of Chilika lake were made encroachment free, Irrawaddy dolphins found unobstructed area for movement. Moreover, due to the COVID-19 lockdown last year, there were comparatively fewer tourist boats on Chilika lake, which made it (5) ______ for dolphins to move from one part of the lake to another. 

Additional Information

  • Let's look at the meaning of other words:
    • Nevertheless: in spite of that. (तथापि, ऐसा होने पर भी)
    • Whereas: used for showing a fact that is different. [जबकि (ऐसी स्थिति दर्शाने के लिए प्रयुक्त जो भिन्‍न है)]
    • However: (used for adding a comment to what you have just said) although something is true. [(अभी कही बात के साथ कुछ और कहने के लिए प्रयुक्त) तथापि, तो भी]

Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

The political condition of India in the eighteenth century was one of extreme disunity.

(1)______ the decline of the Mughal empire, no (2)______ Indian power emerged to take its (3)______ in strength and prestige and to unite the (4)______ under a central authority. The Marathas who rose (5)______ the position of pre-eminence among the new Indian states did not prove capable of fulfilling that task.

Select the most appropriate option for blank No. 4.

  1. territory
  2. state
  3. country
  4. region

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : country

Cloze Test Question 9 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The word to be used in the blank is --country.

Country-- is a nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory.

The sentence now means that after the decline of the Mughal empire, no further Indian power emerged to unite the country, which is India, under a central authority.

The rest of the options are incorrect as they mean:

Territory: an area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state

State: The word --state-- is sometimes used to denote subdivisions of the country as in India or as areas with a lot of powers like states in the United States or even for countries. An example of the latter is international conventions and agreements which refer to --state parties to the convention...etc.

So India is a country. It can also be referred to as a --state-- in some international conventions and legal documents

 Region: an area, especially part of a country or the world having definable characteristics but not always fixed boundaries.

Hence the correct answer is option 3.

Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The rise in the Irrawaddy dolphin (1) ______ in Chilika can be attributed to the eviction of (2) ______ fish enclosures. After thousands of hectares of Chilika lake were made (3) ______ free, Irrawaddy dolphins found unobstructed area for movement. (4) ______, due to the COVID-19 lockdown last year, there were comparatively fewer tourist boats on Chilika lake, which made it (5) ______ for dolphins to move from one part of the lake to another. 

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.5. 

  1. hurtful
  2. disturbing
  3. detrimental
  4. conducive

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : conducive

Cloze Test Question 10 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is 'conducive'.

Key Points

  • The title of the given passage can be 'Dolphin boom in Odisha's Chilika lake'.
  • The most appropriate word for the given blank is 'conducive'.
  • It means 'helping or making something happen'. (सहायक या किसी का कारण बनना)
    • Example: This hot weather is not conducive to hard work.
  • Thus, the correct answer is Option 4.
     

Correct Passage: The rise in the Irrawaddy dolphin population in Chilika can be attributed to the eviction of illegal fish enclosures. After thousands of hectares of Chilika lake were made encroachment free, Irrawaddy dolphins found unobstructed area for movement. Moreover, due to the COVID-19 lockdown last year, there were comparatively fewer tourist boats on Chilika lake, which made it conducive for dolphins to move from one part of the lake to another. 

Additional Information

  • Let's look at the meaning of other words: 
    • hurtful: unkind; making somebody feel upset and offended. (निष्‍ठुर; किसी को परेशान या अपमानित करने वाला)
    • disturbing: making you worried or upset. (चिंतित या परेशान)
    • detrimental: tending to cause harm. (नुकसान पहुँचाने की प्रवृत्ति)

Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Digital India can be the prime (1)________ behind making a reality of the government’s promise of minimum government, maximum governance. Such a transformation requires technology to be firmly (2)_________ into government, something that the Digital India project lists as one of its foremost objectives. Embedding technology into government (3) _________ will do three things; transform the government and make it more transparent and efficient, transform the lives of citizens especially those at the bottom of the (4)_________ pyramid and make our economy more efficient and competitive. A 2014 McKinsey Global Institute report predicts that the large-scale (5) ________ of technology through Digital India positions India with the biggest opportunity yet to accelerate economic growth.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5

  1. enhancement
  2. anticipation
  3. adaptation
  4. monitoring

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : adaptation

Cloze Test Question 11 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is adaptation.

Key Points

  • Adaptation: the state or process of changing to suit a new situation. नई परिस्थिति के अनुसार किसी वस्‍तु को बदलने की प्रक्रिया या स्थिति; अनुकूलन
  • All other given options do not show any parallelism with the given context.

 Additional Information

  • Enhancement: an increase or improvement in quality, value, or extent. वृद्धि
  • Anticipation: the state of expecting something to happen (and preparing for it). प्रत्‍याशा, पूर्वाभास
  • Monitoring: gerund or present participle: monitoring; to check, record or test something regularly for a period of time. निश्चित समयावधि तक नियमित रूप से किसी बात की जाँच-पड़ताल या उसे रिकार्ड करना

Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Competition is a necessary prospect for (1)___________ individuals with particular qualities, but only those who can (2)__________ their minds to work, work hard every day, and prove themselves will be able to (3)_____________ this arduous battle. It's a never-ending race to the finish line, and only those who put in the effort and dedication will make it to the end. The outcome of any exam does not (4)__________ on the last day, during your paper - your success is ensured with every morning that you put in work. Students must be aware of the tough environment they are entering and prepare (5)______________ in order to improve their chances

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

  1. reluctantly
  2. consequently
  3. accordingly
  4. exponentially

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : accordingly

Cloze Test Question 12 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is 'accordingly'.

Key Points

  • After reading the passage we get an idea that the passage is based on competition and how a student tackles it.
  • The suitable word which best suits is 'accordingly'. 
  • After adding the word in sentence Students must be aware of the tough environment they are entering and prepare accordingly in order to improve their chances.

​ Additional Information

Let's look at the other words,

  • Reluctantly: not willing to do something.
  • Consequently: as a result.
  • Exponentially: more and more rapidly.

Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The rise in the Irrawaddy dolphin (1) ______ in Chilika can be attributed to the eviction of (2) ______ fish enclosures. After thousands of hectares of Chilika lake were made (3) ______ free, Irrawaddy dolphins found unobstructed area for movement. (4) ______, due to the COVID-19 lockdown last year, there were comparatively fewer tourist boats on Chilika lake, which made it (5) ______ for dolphins to move from one part of the lake to another. 

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.3.

  1. intervention
  2. trespass
  3. confiscation
  4. encroachment

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : encroachment

Cloze Test Question 13 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is 'encroachment'.

Key Points

  • The title of the given passage can be 'Dolphin boom in Odisha's Chilika lake'.
  • The most appropriate word for the given blank is 'encroachment'. 
  • It means 'intrusion on a person's territory, rights, etc'. (किसी व्यक्ति के क्षेत्र, अधिकार, आदि पर घुसपैठ)
    • Example: Minor encroachments on our individual liberties.
  • Thus, the correct answer is Option 4.
     

Correct Passage: The rise in the Irrawaddy dolphin population in Chilika can be attributed to the eviction of illegal fish enclosures. After thousands of hectares of Chilika lake were made encroachment free, Irrawaddy dolphins found unobstructed area for movement. (4) ______, due to the COVID-19 lockdown last year, there were comparatively fewer tourist boats on Chilika lake, which made it (5) ______ for dolphins to move from one part of the lake to another. 

Additional Information

  • Let's look at the meaning of other words:
    • intervention: the action or process of intervening. (हस्तक्षेप करने की क्रिया या प्रक्रिया)
    • trespass: to go onto somebody’s land or property without permission. [किसी की भूमि या (गृह) संपत्ति में अनधिकार प्रवेश करना]
    • confiscation: the action of taking or seizing someone's property with authority; seizure. (ज़ब्‍ती, क़ुरक़ी) 

Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Digital India can be the prime (1)________ behind making a reality of the government’s promise of minimum government, maximum governance. Such a transformation requires technology to be firmly (2)_________ into government, something that the Digital India project lists as one of its foremost objectives. Embedding technology into government (3) _________ will do three things; transform the government and make it more transparent and efficient, transform the lives of citizens especially those at the bottom of the (4)_________ pyramid and make our economy more efficient and competitive. A 2014 McKinsey Global Institute report predicts that the large-scale (5) ________ of technology through Digital India positions India with the biggest opportunity yet to accelerate economic growth.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.

  1. impact
  2. might
  3. factors
  4. force

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : force

Cloze Test Question 14 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is force.

Key Points

  • Force:  something powerful that drives or propels change.
  • All other given options do not show any parallelism with the given context.
  • Thus, the correct option is option 4

Additional Information

  • Impact: an effect or impression. परिणाम या प्रभाव
  • Might: used for saying that something is possible. किसी बात की ‘संभावना’ का अर्थ व्‍यक्त करने के लिए प्रयुक्त
  • Factors: things that influences a decision, situation, etc. किसी निर्णय, स्थिति आदि को प्रभावित करने वाला तत्‍व; कारक

Confusion Points

  • In the given question, 'force' is a singular noun, which fits well with the singular verb 'can be'.
  • 'Force' here refers to an impetus or a driving power, and it gives the sentence a strong, decisive sense of direction.
  • The use of 'factors' is incorrect grammatically because 'factors' is a plural noun.
  • Using a plural noun ('factors') after 'the prime' (which expects a singular noun) and with the singular verb 'can be' would be incorrect.
  • The construction 'the prime factors' suggests that there are several most important factors, but the verb 'can be' implies there is one thing (Digital India) that fills this role.

Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

New cycle routes have been built in and around the centre of Birmingham and speed limits have been (1) ______ on selected roads. The scheme has now been in (2) ______ for a year and has been hailed as a (3) ______ success. Since the new speed limits were (4) ______, the number of accidents in the area have fallen (5) ______.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no.5.

  1. desperately
  2. extremely
  3. drastically
  4. terribly

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : drastically

Cloze Test Question 15 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is 'drastically'.

Key Points

  • The most appropriate word for the given blank is 'drastically'.
  • It means 'in a way that is likely to have a strong or far-reaching effect (एक तरह से जो एक मजबूत या दूरगामी प्रभाव होने की संभावना है)'.
    • Example: His life wouldn't change drastically if he agreed
  • Thus, the correct answer is Option 3.
     

Correct Passage: New cycle routes have been built in and around the centre of Birmingham and speed limits have been reduced on selected roads. The scheme has now been in operation for a year and has been hailed as a great success. Since the new speed limits were enforced, the number of accidents in the area have fallen drastically.

Hot Links: yono teen patti teen patti game online teen patti master 2025