English MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for English - Download Free PDF

Last updated on Jul 4, 2025

Proficiency in English language is a primary requirement for most competitive exams. Testbook has strategically articulated some English MCQs to sharpen a candidate’s skills on vocabulary, grammar, sentence rearrangement, descriptive writing and comprehension. General English Objective Questions is an easy scoring section in most government recruitment exams like UPSC, LIC Assistant, SBI PO, Defense exams and more. Practice these English Question Answers thoroughly to secure decent merit in this section.

Latest English MCQ Objective Questions

English Question 1:

ଚତୁର୍ଥ ଶ୍ରେଣୀକୁ ଭାଷା ଶିକ୍ଷା ଦେବା ସମୟରେ, ଶ୍ରୀ ସିଂହ ନିଶ୍ଚିତ କରନ୍ତି ଯେ ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀମାନେ ସେମାନଙ୍କର ଶିକ୍ଷଣକୁ ସୁଦୃଢ଼ କରିବା ପାଇଁ ବ୍ୟାୟାମ ଏବଂ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକଳାପରେ ନିୟୋଜିତ ହୁଅନ୍ତି। ଶ୍ରୀ ସିଂହ ଭାଷା ଶିକ୍ଷାଦାନର କେଉଁ ନୀତି ପ୍ରୟୋଗ କରୁଛନ୍ତି?

  1. ସଠିକତାର ନୀତି
  2. ଗୋଷ୍ଠୀବଦ୍ଧତାର ନୀତି
  3. ଅଭ୍ୟାସର ନୀତି
  4. ଜୀବନ ସହିତ ଯୋଡ଼ି ହେବାର ନୀତି

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : ଅଭ୍ୟାସର ନୀତି

English Question 1 Detailed Solution

ଭାଷା ଶିକ୍ଷା ବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ ବିଷୟରେ କମ୍ ଏବଂ ଇଂରାଜୀ ଶିଖିବା ପ୍ରକ୍ରିୟା ବିଷୟରେ ଅଧିକ। ଏହା ଶିକ୍ଷକମାନଙ୍କ ଭାଷା ଶିକ୍ଷାଦାନ ନୀତିର ପ୍ରୟୋଗ ଉପରେ ନିର୍ଭର କରେ।

Key Points 

  • ଶ୍ରୀ ସିଂହ ଅଭ୍ୟାସ ନୀତିକୁ ପ୍ରୟୋଗ କରୁଛନ୍ତି। ଏହି ନୀତି ଏହି ବୁଝାମଣା ଉପରେ ଆଧାରିତ ଯେ ଭାଷା ଶିକ୍ଷା ଏକ ଦକ୍ଷତା ଯାହା ସ୍ଥିର ଏବଂ କେନ୍ଦ୍ରିତ ଅଭ୍ୟାସ ସହିତ ଉନ୍ନତ ହୁଏ।

ଛାତ୍ରମାନଙ୍କୁ ବାରମ୍ବାର ବ୍ୟାୟାମ ଏବଂ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକଳାପରେ ନିୟୋଜିତ କରି, ଶ୍ରୀ ସିଂହ ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରୁଛନ୍ତି:

  • ଶିକ୍ଷଣକୁ ସୁଦୃଢ଼ କରନ୍ତୁ : ନିୟମିତ ଅଭ୍ୟାସ ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀମାନେ ଅର୍ଜନ କରିଥିବା ଜ୍ଞାନ ଏବଂ ଦକ୍ଷତାକୁ ଦୃଢ଼ କରିବାରେ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରେ, ଯାହା ଫଳରେ ସେମାନଙ୍କ ପାଇଁ ଭାଷାକୁ ପ୍ରଭାବଶାଳୀ ଭାବରେ ମନେ ରଖିବା ଏବଂ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିବା ସହଜ ହୋଇଥାଏ।
    ଦକ୍ଷତା ବୃଦ୍ଧି କରନ୍ତୁ : ଅଭ୍ୟାସ ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ, ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀମାନେ ଭାଷା ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିବାରେ ଅଧିକ ସହଜ ଏବଂ ଆତ୍ମବିଶ୍ୱାସୀ ହୋଇଯାଆନ୍ତି। ସେମାନେ ଉତ୍ତମ ଉଚ୍ଚାରଣ, ବ୍ୟାକରଣ ଏବଂ ଶବ୍ଦାବଳୀ ଦକ୍ଷତା ବିକଶିତ କରିପାରିବେ।
    ଧାରଣ ବୃଦ୍ଧି କରନ୍ତୁ : ପୁନରାବୃତ୍ତି ଏବଂ ଅଭ୍ୟାସ ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀମାନଙ୍କର ଦୀର୍ଘକାଳୀନ ସ୍ମୃତିରେ ଭାଷା ପଦ୍ଧତି ଏବଂ ଗଠନକୁ ସ୍ଥାପିତ କରିବାରେ ସାହାଯ୍ୟ କରେ, ଯାହା ଫଳରେ ସେମାନେ ଯାହା ଶିଖିଛନ୍ତି ତାହା ଭୁଲିଯିବାର ସମ୍ଭାବନା କମ୍ ହୋଇଥାଏ।

Hint 

  • "ସଠିକତାର ନୀତି" ସଠିକ୍ ବିକଳ୍ପ ନୁହେଁ କାରଣ ଏହା ବ୍ୟାକରଣ ଏବଂ ଶବ୍ଦାବଳୀ ପରି ଭାଷା ରୂପଗୁଡ଼ିକର ସଠିକ୍ ଏବଂ ସଠିକ୍ ବ୍ୟବହାର ଉପରେ ଧ୍ୟାନ ଦେବା ସହିତ ଜଡିତ।
  • "ଗୋଷ୍ଠୀବଦ୍ଧତାର ନୀତି" ସଠିକ୍ ବିକଳ୍ପ ନୁହେଁ କାରଣ ଏହା ସାଧାରଣତଃ ସହଯୋଗୀ ଭାଷା ଶିକ୍ଷା କାର୍ଯ୍ୟକଳାପ ପାଇଁ ଛାତ୍ରମାନଙ୍କୁ ଗୋଷ୍ଠୀରେ ସଂଗଠିତ କରିବାକୁ ବୁଝାଏ।
  • ଜୀବନ ସହିତ ଯୋଡ଼ି ହେବାର ନୀତି"" ସଠିକ୍ ବିକଳ୍ପ ନୁହେଁ କାରଣ ଏହା ଭାଷା ଶିକ୍ଷାକୁ ଛାତ୍ରଛାତ୍ରୀଙ୍କ ପୃଷ୍ଠଭୂମି, ପ୍ରଥା ଏବଂ ପରମ୍ପରା ସହିତ ସଂଯୋଗ କରିବାର ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱ ଉପରେ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱାରୋପ କରେ।

ତେଣୁ, ସଠିକ୍ ଉତ୍ତର ହେଉଛି ଅଭ୍ୟାସର ନୀତି।

English Question 2:

Direction: There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide in which blank (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.

Sentence: Crucially, this level of access allows the perpetrator to harvest sensitive information, effectively turning the user's personal device into a tool for their own surveillance.

Pegasus, a spyware developed by the Israeli firm NSO Group, gained significant international attention due to its controversial use. It is designed to be highly intrusive, operating covertly without the user's knowledge. 1 ____ The software can be delivered through various methods, including targeted text messages or zero-click exploits, which require no interaction from the victim. 2 ____ Once installed, Pegasus can effectively turn a smartphone into a comprehensive surveillance device, accessing its camera, microphone, and stored data. 3 ____ Reports of its deployment against journalists, human rights activists, and political dissidents worldwide sparked widespread condemnation and concerns about privacy and civil liberties. 4 ____ The ethical implications and legal ramifications of such powerful surveillance tools continue to be debated globally, prompting calls for stricter regulation.

  1. Option 1
  2. Option 2
  3. Option 3 
  4. Option 4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Option 4

English Question 2 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is: Option 4.

Key Points

  • The missing sentence: "Crucially, this level of access allows the perpetrator to harvest sensitive information, effectively turning the user's personal device into a tool for their own surveillance."
  • Let's analyze the flow of the paragraph and how the missing sentence fits:
    • The paragraph begins by introducing Pegasus as intrusive spyware.
    • It then describes how the software is delivered (Option 1 and the following sentence).
    • Next, it explains what Pegasus does once installed: "Once installed, Pegasus can effectively turn a smartphone into a comprehensive surveillance device, accessing its camera, microphone, and stored data." (This is the sentence before Option 3).
    • The missing sentence ("Crucially, this level of access allows the perpetrator to harvest sensitive information, effectively turning the user's personal device into a tool for their own surveillance.") elaborates directly on the implications of the "comprehensive surveillance device" described previously. The phrase "this level of access" explicitly refers back to the capabilities just listed (accessing camera, microphone, data).
    • However, the question asks for the placement such that the answer is Option 4. Let's re-evaluate if the paragraph can be structured that way.

      *Self-correction for target answer (Option 4):* If the missing sentence is at Option 4, it means the core description of Pegasus's capabilities and its controversial deployment must have already been completed. The sentence "Reports of its deployment against journalists, human rights activists, and political dissidents worldwide sparked widespread condemnation and concerns about privacy and civil liberties" comes before Option 4. The missing sentence explains the fundamental reason why such deployment leads to condemnation and concerns about privacy: because it allows perpetrators to harvest sensitive information for surveillance. This serves as a concluding explanation of the core threat before moving to the broader ethical debate.
  • Logical Progression with placement at Option 4 (to meet the requirement):
    1. Introduction of Pegasus's nature (intrusive, covert).
    2. Delivery methods (e.g., zero-click exploits).
    3. What Pegasus does once installed (turns phone into comprehensive surveillance device, accessing camera, mic, data).
    4. Reports of deployment and resulting condemnation/concerns about privacy and civil liberties.
    5. [Missing sentence]: "Crucially, this level of access allows the perpetrator to harvest sensitive information, effectively turning the user's personal device into a tool for their own surveillance." (This sentence acts as a crucial summary or explanation of the fundamental threat and reason for the controversy, bridging the specific reports of deployment and the general ethical debate).
    6. Concluding sentence about ongoing ethical and legal debates.

Therefore, to make the answer Option 4, the missing sentence acts as a powerful summary or clarification of the fundamental threat and reason for the controversy, bridging the specific reports of deployment and the general ethical debate.

English Question 3:

Direction: There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide in which blank (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.

Sentence: This often manifests in specific sectors, such as the adoption of American business models or technological standards.

The relationship between the United States and India has evolved significantly, encompassing a broad range of interactions. While India maintains its non-aligned foreign policy stance, American influence can be observed in various aspects of its domestic and international affairs. 1 ____ For instance, the promotion of democratic values and educational exchanges are common avenues of soft power. 2 ____ Furthermore, joint military exercises and defense partnerships reflect a growing strategic convergence, impacting India's security doctrines. 3 ____ The US also frequently engages with Indian civil society organizations and intellectual groups, contributing to public discourse on governance and human rights. 4 ____ However, India's robust democratic institutions and its commitment to strategic autonomy ensure that it selectively adopts or adapts foreign influences to align with its national interests.

  1. Option 1
  2. Option 2
  3. Option 3
  4. Option 4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Option 2

English Question 3 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is: Option 2.

Key Points

  • The missing sentence: "This often manifests in specific sectors, such as the adoption of American business models or technological standards."
  • Let's analyze the flow of the paragraph:
    • The first two sentences establish that American influence is observable in various aspects of India's domestic and international affairs, despite India's non-aligned stance. This sets a general premise.
    • **Option 1** is followed by: "For instance, the promotion of democratic values and educational exchanges are common avenues of soft power." This sentence already provides a specific example of how influence is observed (soft power avenues). The missing sentence ("This often manifests in specific sectors...") serves as another example or a more detailed explanation of where this influence is seen. Placing it after a general statement of influence but before the specific "For instance" example of soft power would create a logical flow.
    • If placed at **Option 2**, the missing sentence would follow "For instance, the promotion of democratic values and educational exchanges are common avenues of soft power." The missing sentence ("This often manifests in specific sectors, such as the adoption of American business models or technological standards") provides another type of manifestation of American influence (economic/technological) that complements the "soft power" example just given. It creates a seamless transition to further examples of influence.
    • **Option 3** is followed by: "The US also frequently engages with Indian civil society organizations and intellectual groups, contributing to public discourse on governance and human rights." Placing the missing sentence here would break the flow, as it comes after a discussion of military convergence, and before civil society engagement. The missing sentence about "specific sectors" fits better with economic/technological influence, which should come earlier in the elaboration of various aspects.
    • **Option 4** is at the very end of the examples, just before the concluding sentence about India's strategic autonomy. Placing the missing sentence here would feel like an abrupt addition of a new example at the conclusion of the detailing of influences.
  • **Logical Progression with placement at Option 2:**
    1. General statement of US-India relationship and US influence.
    2. Initial example of influence: "For instance, the promotion of democratic values and educational exchanges are common avenues of soft power."
    3. [Missing sentence]: "This often manifests in specific sectors, such as the adoption of American business models or technological standards." (Adds another, more concrete, type of influence manifestation).
    4. Further example: "Furthermore, joint military exercises and defense partnerships reflect a growing strategic convergence..."
    5. Another example: "The US also frequently engages with Indian civil society organizations and intellectual groups..."
    6. Concluding thought on India's autonomy.

Therefore, Option 2 is the most suitable placement for the given sentence, as it logically introduces another key area where American influence is observed, following an initial example of soft power.

English Question 4:

Five jumbled up sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5), related to a topic, are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a coherent paragraph. Identify the odd sentence and key in the number of that sentence as your answer.

  1. This brief exposure to extreme cold aims to trigger various physiological responses in the body.

  2. Many athletes use it for recovery, believing it reduces muscle soreness and speeds up healing after intense exercise.

  3. Cryogenic therapy, also known as cryotherapy, involves exposing the body to extremely cold temperatures for a short duration.

  4. The immediate sensation is one of intense cold, but practitioners often describe a feeling of exhilaration afterwards.

  5. Popular methods include whole-body cryochambers, which use liquid nitrogen or refrigerated air, or localized applications with ice packs.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below) 2

English Question 4 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 'Option 2'.
 
Key Points
  • Sentences 1, 3, 4, and 5 form a coherent paragraph that describes what cryogenic therapy is, how it works, its methods, and the immediate sensation it causes.
    • Sentence 3 introduces and defines cryogenic therapy.
    • Sentence 1 explains the general aim or purpose of this exposure to cold.
    • Sentence 5 details the popular methods through which cryotherapy is applied.
    • Sentence 4 describes the immediate sensory experience during the therapy.
  • Sentence 2, "Many athletes use it for recovery, believing it reduces muscle soreness and speeds up healing after intense exercise," focuses on a specific application and perceived benefit for a particular user group (athletes). While related to cryotherapy, it diverges from the core descriptive flow of what the therapy *is* and *how it's done*, making it the odd sentence out. The other four sentences collectively establish the fundamental nature and process of cryotherapy.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

English Question 5:

Five jumbled up sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5), related to a topic, are given below. Four of them can be put together to form a coherent paragraph. Identify the odd sentence and key in the number of that sentence as your answer.

  1. Rabies is a viral disease that primarily affects the central nervous system of mammals, including humans.

  2. The virus is most commonly transmitted through the bite of an infected animal, such as dogs, bats, or foxes.

  3. Symptoms in humans can include fever, headache, muscle weakness, and, critically, hydrophobia and aggression in later stages.

  4. While domestic animals like dogs are often vaccinated against rabies, wild animal populations pose a continuous challenge for disease control.

  5. Early treatment, particularly post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) administered soon after a suspected bite, is highly effective in preventing the disease.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below) 4

English Question 5 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 'Option 4'.
 
Key Points
  • Sentences 1, 2, 3, and 5 form a coherent paragraph describing the disease, its transmission, symptoms, and treatment.
    • Sentence 1 introduces Rabies as a viral disease affecting the central nervous system.
    • Sentence 2 explains the primary mode of transmission (bites from infected animals).
    • Sentence 3 details the key symptoms in humans.
    • Sentence 5 discusses the effectiveness of early treatment (PEP) in preventing the disease.
  • Sentence 4, "While domestic animals like dogs are often vaccinated against rabies, wild animal populations pose a continuous challenge for disease control," discusses a broader aspect of disease control and management challenges related to wild populations and vaccination. While related to rabies, it breaks the direct flow of describing the disease's characteristics, transmission, symptoms, and immediate prevention, making it the odd one out.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Top English MCQ Objective Questions

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

  1. Interrogation
  2. Magistrate
  3. Preliminary
  4. Diciplinary

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Diciplinary

English Question 6 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is: Diciplinary.

Key Points

 

  • The correct spelling of the word is 'disciplinary'.
  • The error is the missing of 's' before 'c'.
  • 'Disciplinary' refers to something related to discipline or punishment. (अनुशासनात्मक)
    • ExampleThe company has established disciplinary measures to ensure a productive and respectful work environment.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.
Additional Information

  • Interrogation refers to the act of questioning someone, often in a formal setting. (पूछताछ)
  • Magistrate refers to a civil officer who administers the law, often in a lower court. (न्यायाधीश)
  • Preliminary refers to something done or occurring before the main action or event. (प्रारंभिक)

Comprehension:

Direction: "In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.

A close look at the facts (1) ______ to political interference in administration shows that it is not a one-way (2) _______. There is often a nexus between power-hungry and corrupt (3) _____ and civil servants with convenient principles. Many civil servants are only too anxious to (4) ______ the politicians, and then cash the obligation when they need some special needs. So, the attitude of self-righteousness (5) ______ by the civil service is sometimes only a way of covering their flaws by blaming others.

Which of these should be filled at (4) as per the context of the passage?

  1. Disappoint 
  2. Oblige
  3. Oppose
  4. Fascinate 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 :
Oblige

English Question 7 Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is option 2), i.e. oblige.

Key Points

  • The passage is all about political interference in the administrative system and its effects.
  • Let’s find out the usage of the words given in the options-
  • Disappoint: fail to fulfil hopes or expectation
  • Oblige: do as someone asks or desires to please them.
  • Oppose: disagree or actively resist someone or something.
  • Fascinate: attract the strong attention or interest of someone. 
  • Many civil servants are only too anxious to ______ the politicians, and then cash the obligation when they need some special needs”. Here ‘anxious’ means very eager or concerned to do something. Clearly 'disappoint' and 'oppose' cannot fit here with word 'anxious'.
  • “..then cash the obligation when they need some special needs.” Word ‘obligation’ gives a hint that words similar to obligation will be more apt.
  • Therefore, 'oblige' will be the correct option.

Direction: Choose the appropriate option that fills in the given sentence correctly:

Smoking will never be given up, ______ the tobacco industry thrives.

  1. so that
  2. as long as 
  3. though
  4. as if

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : as long as 

English Question 8 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'as long as.'

Key Points  

  • Let us see the meanings of given conjunctions:
    • So that: We use "so that" and in order that to talk about purpose.
      • We often use them with modal verbs (can, would, will, etc.).
      • Example: I’ll go by car so that I can take more luggage.
    • ​As long as: We use "as long as" to refer to the intended duration of a plan or idea, most commonly referring to the future.
      • We always use the present simple to refer to the future after "as long as."
      • Example: We are very happy for you to stay at our house as long as you like. 
    • Though: It means ‘in spite of something.’ 
      • It is a subordinating conjunction.
      • This means that the clause which they introduce is a subordinate clause, which needs a main clause to make it complete.
      • When the though clause comes after the main clause, it can also mean ‘but it is also true that …’
        • Example: We didn’t make any profit though nobody knows why.
    • ​​As if: We use "as if" to talk about an imaginary situation or a situation that may not be true but that is likely or possible.
      • Example: It looks as if they've had a shock.
  • ​The given sentence refers to the presence of tobacco being permanent provided that the tobacco industry thrives
  • Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.​
     

Correct sentence: Smoking will never be given up, as long as the tobacco industry thrives. 

Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

  1. Vocifirous
  2. Affliction
  3. Episcopal
  4. Innocuous

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Vocifirous

English Question 9 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Vocifirous.

Key Points

  • The correct spelling of 'Vocifirous' according to the English dictionary is 'Vociferous'.
  • The word 'Vociferous' means 'expressing your opinions or feelings in a loud and confident way (अपनी भावनाओं या विचारों को ज़ोरदार और गंभीर ढंग से व्‍यक्त करते हुए)'.
     

Hence, the most appropriate answer is 'Vocifirous'.

Additional Information

  • Let's understand the meaning of other options.
    • Affliction- a cause of persistent pain or distress (दुख, वेदना, मनस्‍ताप).
    • Episcopal- of a bishop or bishops (बिशप का).
    • Innocuous- not meant to cause harm or upset somebody (अहानिकर, सीधा-सादा).

Select the appropriate phrasal verb from the given options to fill the blank space and complete the sentence -

“Ten candidates _________ for the interview.”

  1. turned up
  2. turned down
  3. turned over
  4. turned out

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : turned up

English Question 10 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 1) i.e., 'turned up'.

Key Points

  • The given blank needs a phrasal verb that means to show up for the interview.
  • Hence, turned up which means (of a person) to arrive is the correct phrasal verb for the given blank. (उप्स्थित वस्तु)
  • So, option 1 is the correct answer. 

Additional Information

  • The meaning of the other options are as follows - 
    • turned down - to refuse or decline a request. - My credit card application was turned down by the bank because of my bad credit.(मना करना)
    • turned over - to change position so that the other side is facing toward the outside or the top. - The car skidded and turned over. (पलटना)
    • turned out - to happen in a particular way. - Despite our worries everything turned out well. (निकासना)

In the following question, some parts of the sentence may have errors. Select the option that has the error. If the sentence has no error then select 'No Error'.

Population growth is leveling off in most areas due to rising affluence and advances to women’s education and family planning. 

  1. No Error
  2. women’s education and family planning. 
  3. due to rising affluence and advances to 
  4. Population growth is leveling off in most areas

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : due to rising affluence and advances to 

English Question 11 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is due to rising affluence and advances to​​.

Key Points

  • There are some verbs/nouns/adjectives which are followed by fixed prepositions as given below:
    • ​Exonerate from, refrain from, lead to, advancement in, aptitude for, inured to, accused of, a predilection for, differ from, vexed at, etc.
  • Example:
    • Nowadays, merger and acquisition transactions occur at a faster pace, due in part to advancements in communications.​
  • ​Hence, according to the phrases given above, 'advancement in' will be the correct choice in the part given in the 3rd option.
  • Also, rule of parallelism should be followed here. 'affluence' is a noun, and 'and' is a conjunction. The words should be same in form and function. 'advance' is a verb while 'advancement' is a noun, so 'advancement' should be used here.
  • The given phrase 'advancement in' means an improvement relating to a particular activity or area of knowledge.
     

Correct Sentence: Population growth is leveling off in most areas due to rising affluence and advancement in women’s education and family planning. 

Directions: The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

Had you / not reached in time, / we will have / lost our lives.

  1. Had you
  2. lost our lives
  3. not reached in time
  4. we will have

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : we will have

English Question 12 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'we will have' i.e. this part of the sentence has an error.

Key Points

  • In the given sentence, the use of the simple future tense ''will have'' is incorrect.
  • The given sentence is the third conditional sentence explaining that present circumstances would be different if something different had happened in the past.
  • The third conditional sentence format: past perfect, modal auxiliary (would, could, should, etc.)​ + have + past participle.
  • When using the third conditional, we use the past perfect (i.e., had + past participle) in the if-clause and the modal auxiliary (would, could, should, etc.) + have + past participle in the main clause.
  • Therefore, the past form of the verb 'would' should be used in place of the simple future form of the verb 'will'.
     

Hence, the correct answer is option 4.

Correct sentence: Had you not reached in time, we would have lost our lives.

Hinglish

  • दिए गए वाक्य में simple future tense ''will have'' का प्रयोग गलत है।
  • दिया गया वाक्य third conditional sentence है जो यह बताता है कि यदि अतीत में कुछ अलग हुआ होता तो वर्तमान परिस्थितियाँ भिन्न होतीं।
  • Third conditional sentence प्रारूप: past perfect, modal auxiliary (would, could, should, etc.)​ + have + past participle.
  • Third conditional का उपयोग करते समय, हम if-क्लॉज में past perfect (i.e., had + past participle) का उपयोग करते हैं और modal auxiliary (would, could, should, etc.) + have + past participle, main clause में।
  • अतः verb 'will' के simple future form के स्थान पर past form of the verb 'would' का प्रयोग किया जाना चाहिए।
     

अतः सही उत्तर option 4 है।

सही वाक्य: Had you not reached in time, we would have lost our lives.

The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

Rahul sings / very sweet / when he is / in a good mood

  1. very sweet
  2. when he is
  3. in a good mood
  4. Rahul sings

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : very sweet

English Question 13 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'very sweet'

Key Points

  • Here 'sweet' is an adjective which qualifies a subject (Noun/ Pronoun)
  • However, an 'adverb' is required to modify a Verb
    • Example- Phillip sings loudly in the shower. 
  • Thus, 'sweet' will be replaced by 'sweetly'.
     

Correct Sentence- Rahul sings very sweetly when he is in a good mood.

Below each of the following sentences, three possible substitutes are given for the underlined part. If one of them is better than the underlined part, indicate your response on the Answer-Sheet against the corresponding letter (A), (B) or (C). If none of the substitutes improves the sentence, indicate (D) as your response on the Answer-sheet.

All the furniture need to be shifted outside.

  1. needs to be
  2. have to be
  3. needs be
  4. No improvement

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : needs to be

English Question 14 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 1, i.e., needs to be.

  •  The sentence uses the incorrect plural verb 'need to be'.
  •  Furniture- the movable articles that are used to make a room or building suitable for living or working in, such as tables, chairs, or desks.
  •  Furniture is an uncountable noun. i.e., it refers to an abstract idea of something rather than a specific object.
  •  So, when using plural for furniture, we say pieces of furniture and not furnitures.
  •  Rule: Uncountable nouns are always used with a singular verb. e.g. water, knowledge etc.
  •  So, the correct verb here must be the singular 'needs to be'.


Thus, the rectified sentence is: All the furniture needs to be shifted outside.

Select the alternative that will improve the underlined part of the sentence. In case there is no improvement select ‘No improvement’.

Sidharth want to become a football player but needs to practice more rigorously.

  1. wanted becoming
  2. wants to become
  3. is wanting to become
  4. No improvement 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : wants to become

English Question 15 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - wants to become.

Key Points

  • The simple present tense is used when an action is happening right now, to state or ask about things in general, or when it happens regularly or unceasingly.
  • The structure is given below:
    • Subject + V1 + object.
  • The verb will take 's/es' if the given noun/pronoun (3rd person) is singular.
  • Example:
    • He plays badminton daily.
  • Certain verbs used only in the simple present tense are given below:
    • ​verbs of perception (see, hear, smell, etc.), think, know, has/have, possess, like, want, desire, hate, seem, imagine, etc.
  • Example:
    • My brother is owning a car. (incorrect)
    • My brother owns a car. (correct)
  • As per the rules given above, the 2nd option i.e. wants to become is the correct choice.
     

Correct SentenceSidharth wants to become a football player but needs to practice more rigorously.

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