A certain number is subtracted from each of the numbers 20, 24, and 29. After the subtraction, the resulting numbers are in proportion. What is the number that was subtracted?

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 30 Jan 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 6
  2. 4
  3. 5
  4. 3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 4
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Numbers are 20, 24, and 29. After subtracting a certain number, the numbers are in proportion.

Concept:

If two pairs of numbers (a:b and b:c) are in proportion,

then the cross products are equal (i.e., b2 = ac).

Solution:

Let the number to be subtracted be x.

then

​a = 20 - x

b = 24 - x

and

c = 29 - x

⇒ (24 - x)2 = (20 - x)(29 - x)

⇒ x2 + 576 - 48x = x2 - 49x + 580 

⇒ x = 4 

Therefore, the number subtracted is 4.

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