HIV can be transmitted through:

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, specifically targeting CD4 cells (T cells), which are crucial for fighting infections.

Key Points

• Breast milk is one of the body fluids through which HIV can be transmitted. An HIV-positive mother can pass the virus to her baby during breastfeeding, as the virus is present in the milk.
• This mode of transmission is a concern, especially in cases where alternative feeding options are unavailable.
• Due to this, HIV-positive mothers are often advised to take medical guidance regarding infant feeding practices to minimize the risk of infection.

Thus, it is concluded that HIV can be transmitted through breast milk.

Hint​

• Sweat does not contain the virus in significant amounts and has never been identified as a mode of transmission.
• Saliva contains only trace amounts of HIV, and casual contact such as kissing or sharing utensils does not lead to infection.
• Urine does not carry a sufficient viral load to cause transmission, making it a non-risk fluid for HIV spread.