1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - ______ + 101 का मान क्या है?

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NDA (Held On: 17 Nov 2019) Maths Previous Year paper
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  1. 51
  2. 55
  3. 110
  4. 111

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 51
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अवधारणा:

यदि a1, a2, …., an,  AP में है तो-  

जहाँ a प्रथम पद एवं d सार्व अंतर है।

यदि a1, a2, …, an , AP में है तब व्यापक पद होगा: an = a + (n - 1) × d

जहाँ a प्रथम पद एवं d सार्व अंतर है।

गणना:

यहाँ हमे 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - ______ + 101 का मान ज्ञात करना है।

⇒ 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - ______ + 101 = (1 + 3 + …… + 101) - (2 + 4 + ….. + 100)

जैसा कि हम देख सकते है (1, 3, ……, 101), AP में है जिसमे a = 1 और d = 2.

⇒ an = 101 = 1 + (n - 1) × 2

⇒ n = 51

इसी प्रकार, (2, 4, …, 100) , AP में है जिसमे  a = 2 और d = 2

⇒ an = 100 = 2 + (n - 1) × 2

⇒ n = 50

⇒ 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - ______ + 101 = (1 + 3 + …… + 101) - (2 + 4 + ….. + 100) = 2601 - 2550 = 51.

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