If p – 1/p = √7, then find the value of p3 – 1/p3.

  1. 12√7
  2. 4√5
  3. 8√7
  4. 10√7

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 10√7
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

p – 1/p = √7

Formula:

P3 – 1/p3 = (p – 1/p)3 + 3(p – 1/p)

Calculation:

P3 – 1/p3 = (p – 1/p)3 + 3 (p – 1/p)

⇒ p3 – 1/p3 = (√7)3 + 3√7

⇒ p3 – 1/p3 = 7√7 + 3√7

⇒ p3 – 1/p3 = 10√7

Shortcut Trick x - 1/x = a, then x3 - 1/x3 = a3 + 3a

Here, a = √7                                                          ( put the value in required eqn )

⇒p3 – 1/p3 = (√7)3 + 3 × √7 = 7√7 + 3√7

 ⇒p3 – 1/p3  = 10√7.

Hence; option 4) is correct.

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