Magnetic Field inside a solenoid is ________.

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SSC MTS Previous Paper 38 (Held On: 22 August 2019 Shift 2)
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  1. increases from one end to another
  2. uniform
  3. varies from point to point
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : uniform
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

  • Solenoid: A cylindrical coil of many tightly wound turns of insulated wire with a general diameter of the coil smaller than its length is called a solenoid.

F1 P.Y Madhu 14.04.20 D 3

  • A magnetic field is produced around and within the solenoid.
  • The magnetic field within the solenoid is uniform and parallel to the axis of the solenoid.

The strength of the magnetic field in a solenoid is given by:-

\(B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}NI}{l}\)

Where, N = number of turns, = length of the solenoid,  l = current in the solenoid and μo = absolute permeability of air or vacuum.

EXPLANATION:

  • The magnetic field inside a solenoid is uniform. So option 2 is correct.
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