The emitter current of a transistor is 1 mA. If 1% of the emitted current carriers are lost in the base recombination, what is the value β? Identify from the given options. 

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ALP CBT 2 Electronic Mechanic Previous Paper: Held on 21 Jan 2019 Shift 1
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  1. 1
  2. 199
  3. 99
  4. 0.1

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 99
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

For a transistor, the base current, the emitter current, and the collector current are related as:

IE = IB + IC

where IC = βdc IB

βdc = Current gain of the transistor which is defined as:

β is the fraction of emitter current passing to the collector side.

Calculation:

Let the emitter current be IE.

Since 1% of the emitted current carriers are lost in the base recombination, the collector current will be 99% of the emitter current, i.e.

IC = 0.99 IE

And the base current will be 1%, i.e. 0.01 IE

∴ β will be:

β = 99

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