The Financial Stability Report (FSR) 2024, recently seen in the news, is published by:

  1. Ministry of Finance
  2. NITI Aayog
  3. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
  4. Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 4.

In News

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released the Financial Stability Report (FSR) 2024, highlighting concerns about the rising household debt-to-GDP ratio and the increase in unsecured consumer loans.

Key Points

  • The FSR is a biannual report published by the RBI, assessing risks to financial stability, banking sector resilience, and macroeconomic trends.
    • Hence, option 4 is correct.  
  • The 2024 report notes a rise in household debt from 36.6% of GDP in June 2021 to 42.9% in June 2024, raising concerns about increasing consumer credit dependence.
  • It covers various financial sectors, including banking, non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), capital markets, and external risks.

Additional Information

  • The FSR is prepared by the RBI's FSDC Sub-committee.
  • The FSDC Sub-committee has been set up under the chairmanship of Governor, RBI.
  • It meets more often than the full Council. All the members of the FSDC are also the members of  the Sub-committee.
  • Additionally, all four Deputy Governors of the RBI and Additional Secretary, DEA, in charge of FSDC, are also members of the Sub Committee.
  • It plays a crucial role in monitoring financial risks and ensuring policy measures to maintain economic stability.
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