What is the correct sequence of prescribed limits in residential areas of 24 hourly averages following pollutants by the Central Pollution Control Board of India?

(A) PM 2.5

(B) PM 10

(C) SOx

(D) Pb

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET Official Paper-I (Held On: 5th Jan 2022 Shift 2)
View all UGC NET Papers >
  1. Pb > SO> PM10 > PM 2.5
  2. PM10 > PM2.5 > SOx > Pb
  3. PM2.5 > PM10 > Pb > SOx
  4. PM10 > SOx > PM2.5 > Pb

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : PM10 > SOx > PM2.5 > Pb
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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50 Questions 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981was enacted by the Central Government with the objective of arresting the deterioration of air quality. 

Key Points

Ambient Air Quality Standards in India

The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981 describes the main functions of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) as follows:

  • To advise the Central Government on any matter concerning the improvement of the quality of the air and the prevention, control, and abatement of air pollution.
  • To plan and cause to be executed a nation-wide program for the prevention, control, and abatement of air pollution.
  • To provide technical assistance and guidance to the State Pollution Control Board.
  • To carry out and sponsor investigations and research related to prevention, control, and abatement of air pollution.
  • To collect, compile and publish technical and statistical data related to air pollution; and
  • To lay down and annul standards for the quality of air

The list is in the order of:

Pollutant

Time Weighted Average

Concentration in Ambient Air

Industrial, Residential, Rural, and Other Area

Methods of Measurement

SO2, μg/m3

Annual*

50

  • Improved West and Gaeke
  • Ultraviolet fluorescence

24 hours**

80

PM10, μg/m3

Annual*

60

  • Gravimetric
  • TOEM
  • Beta attenuation

24 hours**

100

PM2.5, μg/m3

Annual*

40

  • Gravimetric
  • TOEM
  • Beta attenuation

24 hours**

60

Lead (Pb), μg/m3

Annual*

0.50

  • AAS/ICP method after sampling on EMP 2000 or equivalent filter paper
  • ED-XRF using Teflon filter

24 hours**

1

Hence, the correct answer is PM10 > SOx > PM2,5 > Pb

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