Which among the following elements has maximum atomic radius ?

  1. Sodium
  2. Potassium
  3. Carbon
  4. Nitrogen

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Potassium
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Potassium.

Key Points

  • Potassium belongs to a group - (1) and period - (IV) of the periodic table. Hence among the given options, Potassium has a maximum atomic radius.
  • Carbon and Nitrogen belong to the period - (II) of the periodic table and on the right side hence it is obvious that atomic radii of Carbon and Nitrogen are very much small than Sodium and Potassium.
  • Sodium and Potassium belong to a group - (1) and  Potassium is placed below Sodium hence the atomic radius of Potassium more than Sodium.

Important Points 

  • The atomic size generally decreases across a period as we move from left to right in a particular period. due to an increase in nuclear charge.
  • The atomic size generally increases across groups as we move from top to bottom in a particular group due to the addition of new shells to atoms.

Additional Information

Element Group Period Atomic Number
Carbon   14     II        6
Nitrogen   15     II        7
Sodium    1     III        11
Potassium    1     IV        19
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