Which generation of computers introduced Parallel processing and Superconductors? 

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  1. Fourth
  2. Fifth
  3. Third
  4. Future

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Fifth
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The correct answer is Fifth.

Key Points

  • The Fifth Generation of computers is based on artificial intelligence and parallel processing hardware.
  • The development of the Fifth Generation began in the early 1980s.
  • Superconductors play a crucial role in the development of fast and efficient computer systems.
  • Japan's Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) initiated the Fifth Generation Computer Systems project.

Additional Information

  • Fourth Generation: The Fourth Generation of computers utilized microprocessors, which led to the development of personal computers (PCs). They were marked by the use of Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) technology.
  • Third Generation: The Third Generation of computers used integrated circuits (ICs) and were much more reliable than their predecessors. This generation saw the development of operating systems that could run multiple applications.
  • Future: The term "Future" in this context refers to anticipated technological advancements beyond the current state of computing, potentially involving quantum computing and other emerging technologies.
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