Which of the following correctly explains why clothes dry faster on a windy day?

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RRB JE ECE 22 Apr 2025 Shift 1 CBT 2 Official Paper
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  1. Wind decreases the temperature of the water molecules.
  2. Wind removes the water vapour from the clothes’ surroundings.
  3. Wind increases the humidity around the clothes.
  4. Wind reduces the surface area of the clothes.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Wind removes the water vapour from the clothes’ surroundings.
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The Correct answer is Wind removes the water vapour from the clothes’ surroundings

Key Points

  • Wind increases the rate of evaporation from the clothes by continuously removing the moist air surrounding them, which would otherwise slow down the evaporation process.
  • The wind helps in reducing humidity around the clothes, enabling the water molecules to evaporate more easily into the drier surrounding air.
  • When the moist air is constantly replaced by drier air, the evaporation rate increases, which leads to faster drying of the clothes.
  • The overall temperature of the water molecules does not significantly change due to the wind, so option 1 is not correct.
  • Humidity is affected by wind, but it is the removal of water vapour from the surroundings that plays a crucial role, not just an increase in humidity.

 Additional Information

  • Wind and Evaporation
    • Wind speeds up the process of evaporation by carrying away the moist air and replacing it with drier air.
    • On days with less wind, the moist air around the clothes traps the moisture and slows down the evaporation process.
    • It is the movement of air that aids in this process, leading to quicker drying times.
  • Evaporation Process
    • Evaporation is the process by which molecules at the surface of a liquid absorb enough energy to change into a gas.
    • Factors affecting evaporation include temperature, humidity, air movement, and surface area.
    • Wind plays an important role in removing the moisture-laden air, allowing more water molecules to evaporate faster.
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