Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the liquid used in a manometer?

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DFCCIL Executive Mechanical 28 Sept 2021 Paper (Shift 1)
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  1. The liquid should stick on the walls
  2. High viscosity
  3. Low surface tension
  4. It should be immiscible

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : High viscosity
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

A manometer is a device that measures pressure by balancing a column of liquid against a column of gas or another liquid. The liquid used in a manometer should have the following characteristics:

  • The liquid should stick on the walls: The liquid used in a manometer should stick to the walls of the tube to prevent it from flowing back and forth due to vibration or turbulence.
  • Low surface tension: The liquid used in a manometer should have low surface tension to ensure that the meniscus does not significantly affect the pressure reading.
  • It should be immiscible: The liquid used in a manometer should be immiscible with the gas or liquid being measured, to prevent the two fluids from mixing and affecting the accuracy of the pressure measurement.
  •  High viscosity is NOT a desirable characteristic for a manometer liquid. A highly viscous liquid will not respond quickly to changes in pressure, leading to slow and inaccurate readings. Thus, manometer liquids are typically chosen to have relatively low viscosity.

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