Which of the following statements about rectifiers is INCORRECT?

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RRB JE ECE 22 Apr 2025 Shift 2 CBT 2 Official Paper
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  1. The transformer utilization factor (TUF) is equal for both the bridge and center-tapped rectifier.

  2. Each half of the secondary winding of a center-tapped transformer is utilised for only half the time.

  3. The transformer utilization factor (TUF) is higher for a full-wave rectifier compared to a half-wave rectifier.
  4. The transformer utilization factor (TUF) is better for a bridge rectifier compared to a center-tapped rectifier.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 :

The transformer utilization factor (TUF) is equal for both the bridge and center-tapped rectifier.

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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is: 1) The transformer utilization factor (TUF) is equal for both the bridge and center-tapped rectifier.

Explanation:

Transformer Utilization Factor (TUF)

TUF measures how effectively a transformer's secondary winding is used in a rectifier.

Rectifier Type Typical TUF Value Key Characteristics
Bridge Rectifier ~0.812 Uses entire secondary winding continuously. Higher efficiency.
Center-Tapped ~0.693 Only half the secondary winding is used at a time. Lower efficiency.
Half-Wave ~0.287 Utilizes transformer poorly (only half-cycle).
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