Which one of the following statement is correct with regards to the material of electrical insulators?

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NDA (Held On: 23 Apr 2017) General Ability Test Previous Year paper
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  1. They contain no electron
  2. Electrons do not flow easily through them
  3. They are crystals
  4. They have more number of electrons than the protons of their surface

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Electrons do not flow easily through them
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

  • Insulators: The substances through which electric charges cannot flow easily are called insulators.
  • In the atoms of such substances, electrons of the outer shell are tightly bound to the nucleus.
  • Due to the absence of free charge carriers, these substances offer high resistance to the flow of electricity through them.
  • Most of the non-metals like glass, diamond, porcelain, plastic, nylon, wood, mica, etc. are insulators. 

EXPLANATION:

  • Insulators possess high resistivity and low conductivity.
  • Their atoms have tightly bound electrons that do not move throughout the material.
  • Because the electrons are static and not freely roaming, a current cannot easily pass.

Railways Solution Improvement Satya 10 June Madhu(Dia)

  • An important difference between conductors and insulators is that when some charge is transferred to a conductor, it readily gets distributed over its entire surface.
  • On the other hand, if some charge is put on an insulator, it stays at the same place
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