Question
Download Solution PDFWhich one of the following statement is correct with regards to the material of electrical insulators?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFCONCEPT:
- Insulators: The substances through which electric charges cannot flow easily are called insulators.
- In the atoms of such substances, electrons of the outer shell are tightly bound to the nucleus.
- Due to the absence of free charge carriers, these substances offer high resistance to the flow of electricity through them.
- Most of the non-metals like glass, diamond, porcelain, plastic, nylon, wood, mica, etc. are insulators.
EXPLANATION:
- Insulators possess high resistivity and low conductivity.
- Their atoms have tightly bound electrons that do not move throughout the material.
- Because the electrons are static and not freely roaming, a current cannot easily pass.
- An important difference between conductors and insulators is that when some charge is transferred to a conductor, it readily gets distributed over its entire surface.
- On the other hand, if some charge is put on an insulator, it stays at the same place.
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