General Knowledge MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for General Knowledge - Download Free PDF
Last updated on Jul 1, 2025
Latest General Knowledge MCQ Objective Questions
General Knowledge Question 1:
Famous volcano goddess Temple is located in Kangra district of ______?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
General Knowledge Question 1 Detailed Solution
Key Points
- The famous volcano goddess temple is located in the Kangra district.
- The temple is dedicated to Goddess Jwala Ji, also known as Jwalamukhi.
- Jwala Ji Temple is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas in India.
- The temple is renowned for its eternal flames that burn through fissures in the rock.
Additional Information
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Location | Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh |
Deity | Goddess Jwala Ji |
Significance | One of the 51 Shakti Peethas |
Unique Feature | Eternal flames burning through rock fissures |
Festivals | Navratri, Jwalamukhi Fair |
General Knowledge Question 2:
Which is the state animal of Uttar Pradesh?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
General Knowledge Question 2 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is Swamp deer.
Key Points
- The Swamp deer (Rucervus duvaucelii), locally known as "Barasingha," is the state animal of Uttar Pradesh.
- This deer species is recognized for its distinctive antlers, which can have up to 12 tines (points), giving it the name "Barasingha" (meaning "twelve-horned").
- Swamp deer are primarily found in the Terai grasslands and swampy regions of Uttar Pradesh, particularly in areas like Dudhwa National Park.
- The species is classified as "Vulnerable" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to habitat destruction and poaching.
- Conservation efforts in Uttar Pradesh, such as habitat restoration and anti-poaching measures, have been instrumental in stabilizing the population of Swamp deer in the region.
Additional Information
- Habitat and Behavior:
- Swamp deer are typically found in wetlands, swamps, and grasslands.
- They are herbivores and primarily feed on grasses, aquatic plants, and leaves.
- Threats:
- Major threats include habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion, human encroachment, and illegal poaching.
- Conservation Efforts:
- Protected areas such as Dudhwa National Park in Uttar Pradesh play a crucial role in Swamp deer conservation.
- The Government of India has implemented several wildlife protection acts to safeguard endangered species like the Swamp deer.
- Significance:
- The Swamp deer is not just an ecological asset but also holds cultural importance in Uttar Pradesh, symbolizing the rich biodiversity of the state.
General Knowledge Question 3:
What is the world's largest country in terms of population (As of 2018)?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
General Knowledge Question 3 Detailed Solution
The Correct answer is China.
Key Points
- China was the world's most populous country in 2018.
- According to recent estimates, China has a population exceeding 1.4 billion people.
- The country has maintained this status for several decades due to its large land area and high population density.
- China's One-Child Policy was implemented in 1979 to control the population growth but was relaxed in recent years.
- The major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou are some of the most densely populated urban areas in the world.
- China's large population has significant implications on its economy, environment, and global influence.
Important Points
- According to the United Nations, in 2022, India overtook China as the country with the largest population in the world, with more than 1.43 billion people.
- China now has the second-largest population in the world, still with just above 1.4 billion inhabitants, however its population went into decline in 2023.
Additional Information
- India
- India is the most populous country in the world in 2024.
- It has a population of over 1.43 billion people.
- India's population is expected to surpass China's in the coming decades.
- The major cities include New Delhi, Mumbai, and Bangalore.
- Russia
- Russia is the largest country in the world by land area.
- However, it has a relatively small population of around 146 million people.
- It spans across both Europe and Asia.
- United States
- The United States is the third most populous country in the world.
- It has a population of over 331 million people.
- Major cities include New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago.
General Knowledge Question 4:
Which country is known as 'Land of a thousand lakes'?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
General Knowledge Question 4 Detailed Solution
Key Points
- Finland:
- Finland is often called the "Land of a Thousand Lakes" due to its over 180,000 lakes.
- The presence of these many lakes is a result of glaciation during the last Ice Age.
- The retreating glaciers left behind a landscape filled with lakes and depressions.
- The largest lake, Lake Saimaa, is the fourth largest in Europe, emphasizing the significance of lakes in Finland's geography.
Additional Information
Notable Lakes | Area |
Lake Saimaa | Finland |
Lake Päijänne | Finland |
Lake Inari | Finland |
General Knowledge Question 5:
Famous volcano goddess Temple is located in Kangra district of ______?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
General Knowledge Question 5 Detailed Solution
Key Points
- The famous volcano goddess temple is located in the Kangra district.
- The temple is dedicated to Goddess Jwala Ji, also known as Jwalamukhi.
- Jwala Ji Temple is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas in India.
- The temple is renowned for its eternal flames that burn through fissures in the rock.
Additional Information
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Location | Kangra district, Himachal Pradesh |
Deity | Goddess Jwala Ji |
Significance | One of the 51 Shakti Peethas |
Unique Feature | Eternal flames burning through rock fissures |
Festivals | Navratri, Jwalamukhi Fair |
Top General Knowledge MCQ Objective Questions
The average salinity of the oceans is _______ parts per thousand.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
General Knowledge Question 6 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 35.
Key Points
- The average salinity of seawater is about 35 grams per kilogram (g/kg) of seawater, or 35 ppt.
- Seawater generally ranges from 33 ppt to 38 ppt. Freshwater lakes, rivers, and streams contain some dissolved matter—1 ppt or less.
- Brackish water is a mixture of fresh water and seawater, below approximately 33 ppt.
- Hypersaline water, or brine, is very salty seawater, above approximately 38 ppt.
Additional Information
- Salinity, which is measured in parts per thousand (ppt), is the amount of salt in grams per kilogram of saltwater.
- The number of parts, or grams, of salt there are per thousand parts, or kilogram (1,000 g), of seawater is known as parts per thousand.
- The term "parts per thousand" (ppt) is frequently used.
- Both temperature and salinity affect density.
- A hydrometer can be used to determine the density of a liquid by measuring the level at which the hydrometer floats in it.
Tropic of Cancer can be located at which of the following points?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
General Knowledge Question 7 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- 23½º N is the latitude that marks the Tropic of Cancer.
- The Tropic of Cancer is one of the five major circles of latitude that mark maps of the Earth.
- It is the most northerly circle of latitude on Earth at which the Sun can be directly overhead.
- This event occurs during the June solstice, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun to its maximum extent.
- The Tropic of Cancer passes through several countries including Mexico, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, India, and China.
Additional Information
- The Tropic of Cancer is currently drifting southward at a rate of almost half an arcsecond of latitude, or 15 meters, per year.
- It is one of the defining lines used in the geographic coordinate system to specify the position of places on the Earth's surface.
- The term "tropic" is derived from the Greek word "tropikos," meaning "turn" or "change," referring to the position of the Sun at the solstices.
- Understanding the Tropic of Cancer is crucial for comprehending Earth's climatic zones and the distribution of solar energy.
Find the marginal product.
Labour |
Total Product |
Marginal Product |
1 |
10 |
10 |
2 |
28 |
? |
3 |
40 |
? |
4 |
50 |
? |
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
General Knowledge Question 8 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 18, 12 and 10.Key Points
- Marginal product is the increase in output that results from increasing one unit of input while holding all other inputs constant.
- To find the marginal product, we need to calculate the difference in total product between each successive level of labor input.
- The difference in total product between 1 and 2 units of labor is 28 - 10 = 18.
- Therefore, the marginal product of the second unit of labor is 18.
- The difference in total product between 2 and 3 units of labor is 40 - 28 = 12.
- Therefore, the marginal product of the third unit of labor is 12.
- The difference in total product between 3 and 4 units of labor is 50 - 40 = 10.
- Therefore, the marginal product of the fourth unit of labor is 10.
- The marginal product is:
Labour | Total Product | Marginal Product |
1 | 10 | 10 |
2 | 28 | 28 - 10 = 18 |
3 | 40 | 40 - 28 = 12 |
4 | 50 | 50 - 40 = 10 |
Additional InformationLaw of Diminishing Returns:
- It states that as more and more units of a variable input (such as labor) are added to a fixed amount of other inputs (such as capital), the marginal product of the variable input will eventually decrease.
- The classic application of this law is in farming.
- In order to enhance crop yields, farmers often have a limited amount of land that they can work with an endless number of workers.
- There is a threshold, nevertheless, beyond which the addition of one worker does not result in a greater rise in crop yields than the previous addition.
- At this point the law of diminishing returns has set in and the farm is less efficient than it was before that additional worker was employed.
_______ was the first formal book on geography.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
General Knowledge Question 9 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 'Kosmos'
Key Points
- Kosmos:
- Kosmos is considered the first formal and comprehensive book on geography, written by the eminent German scholar Alexander von Humboldt.
- The book aimed to unify diverse branches of scientific knowledge about the physical world and is often seen as laying the foundation of modern physical geography.
- Published in multiple volumes starting in 1845, Kosmos introduced the idea of treating geography as a holistic science interconnected with astronomy, geology, meteorology, and biology.
- It emphasized empirical observation and the interrelation of phenomena, setting the tone for later geographical studies.
Additional Information
- Geographica:
- Written by the ancient Greek scholar Strabo around 7 BCE, it was a monumental descriptive work on the known world at that time.
- While it contributed significantly to classical geographical knowledge, it was more descriptive and lacked the scientific and integrative approach found in Kosmos.
- Guide to Geography:
- This is commonly attributed to Claudius Ptolemy, a Greco-Roman mathematician and geographer, in the 2nd century CE.
- It introduced the concepts of cartography and coordinate systems but was focused more on mathematical geography rather than a holistic scientific framework.
- Periods Ges:
- This is not recognized as a standard geographical work and does not hold significance in the formal history of geographical literature.
- It appears to be either a misinterpretation or an incorrect option not related to mainstream geographical foundations.
Important Points
- Alexander von Humboldt is known as the Father of Modern Geography for his scientific approach and contribution through Kosmos.
- He emphasized the principle of unity in diversity in geographical phenomena and pioneered ecological and environmental studies.
- Kosmos influenced many scientists and explorers, including Charles Darwin, due to its interdisciplinary and systematic analysis of nature.
Epilimnetic, metalimnetic, and hypolimnetic water strata are example of:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
General Knowledge Question 10 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- Epilimnetic, metalimnetic, and hypolimnetic water strata are characteristic layers in the thermal stratification of a lake.
- In a stratified lake, the epilimnion is the uppermost layer where the water is warm and well-mixed.
- The metalimnion (or thermocline) is the middle layer where temperature changes rapidly with depth.
- The hypolimnion is the deepest layer, consisting of cooler, denser water that is typically more stable and less mixed.
- This stratification is crucial for understanding lake ecology, including temperature distribution, oxygen levels, and nutrient cycling.
Additional Information
- The process of stratification typically occurs in temperate regions during the summer when the surface water is heated by the sun.
- During the fall, the surface water cools, and the entire lake can mix in a process called turnover, which helps distribute oxygen and nutrients throughout the lake.
- Understanding these layers helps in managing lake ecosystems, particularly in relation to fisheries, water quality, and habitat conservation.
- Human activities such as pollution and water extraction can disrupt natural stratification, leading to ecological imbalances.
Which of the following statements regarding continent of Antarctica is/are correct?
1. It has the highest average elevation as compared to all other continents.
2. Mount Vinson is the highest peak of this continent.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
General Knowledge Question 11 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Both 1 and 2.
Key PointsThe Continent of Antarctica
- Antarctica is renowned for having the highest average elevation of all the continents. This is primarily due to the vast ice sheets that cover the majority of the continent. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
-
- The average elevation of Antarctica is about 2,500 meters (8,200 feet), making it the highest continent.
- Mount Vinson is recognized as the highest peak in Antarctica, standing at an elevation of 4,892 meters (16,050 feet) above sea level.
- It is located in the Ellsworth Mountains, which are situated in the interior part of the Western Hemisphere portion of the continent. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Additional Information
- Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent and is nearly twice the size of Australia. It is the southernmost continent and is situated around the South Pole.
- It is covered by an ice sheet that contains approximately 90% of the world's fresh water. The thickness of the ice can average 1.9 kilometers (1.2 miles).
- This vast ice sheet plays a critical role in the earth's climate, reflecting a significant amount of the sun's energy back into space.
- The continent is surrounded by the Southern Ocean and does not have a permanent population. It hosts researchers and scientists from around the world who study its environment and ecosystems.
- Antarctica is governed by the Antarctic Treaty System, which establishes the region as a scientific preserve and bans military activity on the continent.
- The treaty was signed in 1959 and has been ratified by numerous countries.
- The Antarctic climate is extremely cold, making it the coldest continent. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth, -89.2°C (-128.6°F), was at Russia's Vostok Station in Antarctica.
- Global warming and climate change pose significant threats to Antarctica's ice sheets, which could have global implications for sea-level rise and climate patterns.
Which of the following processes do not come under diastrophism?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
General Knowledge Question 12 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Option 2.
Key Points
Diastrophism:
- All processes that move, elevate or build up portions of the earth’s crust come under diastrophism.
- Diastrophism is an endogenic geomorphic process.
- It includes:
- Orogenic processes involving mountain building through severe folding and affecting long and narrow belts of the earth’s crust;
- Epeirogenic processes involving the uplift or warping of large parts of the earth’s crust;
- Earthquakes involving local relatively minor movements; .
- Plate tectonics involves horizontal movements of crustal plates.
- Therefore, Heterogenic processes do not come under diastrophism. Hence, Option 2 is correct.
- In the process of orogeny, the crust is severely deformed into folds.
- Due to Epeirogeny, there may be simple deformation. Orogeny is a mountain-building process whereas Epeirogeny is a continental-building process.
- Through the processes of orogeny, epeirogeny, earthquakes and plate tectonics, there can be faulting and fracturing of the crust.
- All these processes cause pressure, volume and temperature (PVT) changes which in turn induce the metamorphism of rocks.
The only landlocked country in south-east Asia is :
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
General Knowledge Question 13 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- Laos is the only landlocked country in Southeast Asia, meaning it is entirely surrounded by land and has no coastline.
- The country is bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southeast, and Thailand to the west and southwest.
- The Mekong River, one of the major rivers of the world, flows through Laos, providing an essential waterway for transportation and agriculture.
- Laos has a diverse landscape consisting of mountains, plateaus, and rivers, which contribute to its rich natural beauty and biodiversity.
Additional Information
- Landlocked Country:
- A landlocked country is one that is entirely enclosed by land, or whose coastlines lie on closed seas.
- Such countries generally have no access to the world's oceans and seas, which can affect their trade and economic development.
- Southeast Asia:
- Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia, consisting of the countries that are geographically south of China, east of India, west of New Guinea, and north of Australia.
- The region is known for its diverse cultures, languages, and religions, as well as its rich history and economic growth.
- Mekong River:
- The Mekong River is the world's 12th longest river and the 7th longest in Asia.
- It flows through six countries: China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam.
- The river is a vital resource for fishing, transportation, agriculture, and hydroelectric power for the countries it flows through.
- Geography of Laos:
- Laos is known for its mountainous terrain, with the Annamite Range running along the border with Vietnam.
- The country also features the Bolaven Plateau in the south, which is an important agricultural region.
- Despite being landlocked, Laos has numerous rivers and streams that contribute to its lush landscapes and fertile valleys.
Which of the following statement/s is/are not correct in respect of ‘Batagaika Crater’?
1. The Batagaika Crater is situated in Australia's Far East
2. This region has become a focal point for studying the effects of climate change on permafrost
3. The Batagaika Crater is affectionately referred to as ‘The Sky-in’
4. The permafrost thaws release enormous quantities of Organic Carbon.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
General Knowledge Question 14 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe Correct answer is Option 3.
Key Points
- The Batagaika Crater is not located in Australia. It is situated in Siberia, Russia. Specifically, it is in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) in the Russian Far East. Therefore, this statement is not correct.
- The Batagaika Crater has indeed become an important site for scientists studying the impacts of climate change on permafrost, as the thawing of permafrost in the area provides insights into environmental changes.
- The Batagaika Crater is often referred to as the "Gateway to the Underworld," not "The Sky-in." This nickname is due to the crater's large and mysterious appearance.
- When permafrost thaws, it releases significant quantities of organic carbon into the atmosphere, which contributes to climate change. This is a well-documented phenomenon in regions experiencing permafrost melt.
- Hence Statement 1 and 2 are NOT Correct , Hence Option 3 is Correct.
Norway falls under which of the following heat zones of the earth?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
General Knowledge Question 15 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- Norway falls under the North Frigid Zone, which is characterized by extremely cold temperatures and is located within the Arctic Circle.
- The North Frigid Zone includes regions that experience long, harsh winters and short, cool summers.
- Countries within this zone often have unique adaptations to the cold climate, including specialized flora and fauna.
- Human settlements in this zone are adapted to the extreme cold, with infrastructure designed to handle severe weather conditions.
Additional Information
- The Arctic Circle marks the boundary of the North Frigid Zone and is located at approximately 66.5 degrees north latitude.
- Within this zone, the sun does not set for at least one day during the summer solstice and does not rise for at least one day during the winter solstice, a phenomenon known as the Midnight Sun and Polar Night, respectively.
- Climate change is significantly impacting the North Frigid Zone, leading to melting ice caps and changes in local ecosystems.
- Norway, along with other countries in the North Frigid Zone, is part of various international agreements aimed at preserving the Arctic environment.