Parliament MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Parliament - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is 25 members.

Key Points

• The quorum in the Rajya Sabha is defined as the minimum number of members required to conduct proceedings, including the presiding officer.
• The Rajya Sabha has a total strength of 245 members; the quorum is set at one-tenth of the total members, which is 25.
• According to Article 100(3) of the Indian Constitution, the presence of at least 10% of the total members is mandatory for proceedings.
• If the quorum is not met, the presiding officer has the authority to adjourn the meeting or suspend the proceedings until the quorum is achieved.
• The provision for quorum ensures active participation and accountability in legislative discussions.

Additional Information

• Rajya Sabha (Council of States):
  • The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Indian Parliament, with representatives from the states and union territories.
  • Its members are elected by the legislative assemblies of the states and union territories through proportional representation.
  • The Rajya Sabha has a maximum strength of 250 members, of which 12 are nominated by the President for their expertise in specific fields.
• Article 100 of the Indian Constitution:
  • Article 100(1) allows decisions in Parliament to be made by a majority of votes of members present and voting.
  • Article 100(3) mandates the quorum requirement for both houses of Parliament.
  • Quorum is essential for maintaining democratic norms and preventing unilateral decision-making.
• Quorum in Lok Sabha:
  • The Lok Sabha, the lower house, has a total strength of 550 members.
  • Its quorum is one-tenth of its total strength, i.e., 55 members.
• Importance of Quorum:
  • Ensures adequate participation in discussions and decision-making processes.
  • Prevents manipulation of proceedings due to low attendance.
  • Promotes accountability and transparency in legislative functions.

The correct answer is Population of each State.

Key Points

• The allocation of seats to states in the Rajya Sabha is based on the population of each state, as per the provisions of the Indian Constitution.
• Article 80 of the Constitution specifies the composition of the Rajya Sabha, where states are represented in proportion to their population.
• The population data used for seat allocation is derived from the most recent Census of India.
• States with larger populations have more representatives in the Rajya Sabha, ensuring equitable representation in the federal structure.
• The number of seats per state varies significantly, with Uttar Pradesh having the highest representation due to its large population.

Additional Information

• Rajya Sabha Composition:
  • The Rajya Sabha (Council of States) is the upper house of the Parliament of India.
  • It consists of a maximum of 250 members, of which 238 represent states and Union Territories, and 12 are nominated by the President.
  • The nominated members are chosen for their expertise in fields like literature, science, art, and social services.
• Article 80 of the Constitution:
  • This article lays down the provisions for the composition of the Rajya Sabha.
  • It ensures that states are represented based on their population to maintain a balance in federal governance.
• Representation of Union Territories:
  • Union Territories are also represented in the Rajya Sabha, but their representation is not based on population.
  • Instead, the allocation is determined by special provisions under the Constitution.
• Election Process:
  • Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union Territories through proportional representation.
  • The system of single transferable vote is used for these elections.

The correct answer is 552 members.

Key Points

• The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) is 552 members, as envisaged by Article 81 of the Indian Constitution.
• Out of the 552 members, 530 members represent the states, 20 members represent the Union Territories, and 2 members are nominated by the President from the Anglo-Indian community (this provision was abolished by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019).
• The current strength of the Lok Sabha is 543 elected members, with the Anglo-Indian nomination no longer applicable.
• The maximum number is determined to ensure proportional representation based on population size and administrative divisions.
• The composition and strength of the Lok Sabha can be altered by constitutional amendments or parliamentary legislation.

Additional Information

• Article 81 of the Constitution: Specifies the composition of the Lok Sabha and its maximum strength.
• Anglo-Indian Representation: The provision for Anglo-Indian representation was removed by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019.
• Election Process: Lok Sabha members are directly elected by the people through general elections based on universal adult suffrage.
• Term Duration: The Lok Sabha has a term of five years, unless dissolved earlier.
• Delimitation: The allocation of seats and territorial constituencies for Lok Sabha elections is managed through delimitation, which is based on the population as per the last census.

The correct answer is 25 Years.

Key Points

• To contest in the Lok Sabha elections, a candidate must be at least 25 years of age as per Article 84(b) of the Indian Constitution.
• The minimum age requirement ensures that candidates have a certain level of maturity and life experience to represent citizens in the Lok Sabha.
• The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house of India's Parliament and plays a key role in the legislative process.
• The minimum age for contesting elections varies by office: 25 years for the Lok Sabha and 30 years for the Rajya Sabha.
• In addition to the age requirement, a candidate must be a citizen of India and fulfill other eligibility criteria outlined in the Representation of the People Act, 1951.

Additional Information

• Article 84 of the Indian Constitution:
  • Specifies the qualifications required for a person to be a member of Parliament.
  • Includes requirements such as citizenship, minimum age, and other qualifications prescribed by law.
• Representation of the People Act, 1951:
  • Provides detailed provisions regarding the conduct of elections in India.
  • Sets out eligibility criteria for candidates, election disputes, and disqualification procedures.
• Role of the Lok Sabha:
  • Responsible for making laws, approving budgets, and debating national issues.
  • Comprises members directly elected by the people of India.
• Rajya Sabha vs Lok Sabha:
  • The Rajya Sabha (Council of States) represents the states and union territories, while the Lok Sabha represents the people of India.
  • The minimum age to contest in the Rajya Sabha is 30 years, while for the Lok Sabha it is 25 years.

The correct answer is Malkajgiri.

Key Points

• Malkajgiri is the largest Lok Sabha constituency in India in terms of population.
• Located in Telangana, Malkajgiri has a population of approximately 31.8 lakh people, making it the most populous constituency.
• Malkajgiri comprises urban and suburban areas, including parts of Hyderabad and Secunderabad.
• It was created during the 2008 delimitation of constituencies, which reorganized constituencies across India.
• Urbanization and rapid development in the region have significantly contributed to its high population density.

Additional Information

• Lok Sabha Constituencies:
  • India has a total of 543 Lok Sabha constituencies, each represented by an elected Member of Parliament (MP).
  • Constituencies are divided based on geographical regions and population to ensure equitable representation.
  • The delimitation process is carried out periodically by the Delimitation Commission of India.
• Delimitation:
  • It refers to the act of redrawing the boundaries of parliamentary or assembly constituencies based on population data.
  • The latest major delimitation exercise in India occurred in 2008 after the 2001 Census.
  • Delimitation ensures fair representation based on population changes and demographics.
• Urbanization in India:
  • Urbanization has rapidly increased due to migration, industrialization, and infrastructure development.
  • Constituencies like Malkajgiri reflect this trend with dense populations in urban and suburban areas.
  • Urban constituencies often face challenges like traffic congestion, pollution, and infrastructure demands.
• Representation in Parliament:
  • Each MP represents the interests of their constituency in the Lok Sabha, which is the lower house of Parliament.
  • Population size plays a key role in determining the political dynamics and development priorities of constituencies.
  • High-population constituencies like Malkajgiri often demand focused attention on urban development and public services.

Parliament- also called the Sansad, is the legislature of the Union. It has the President, and two houses- the Upper House and the Lower House. The Upper House is also called the Rajya Sabha or the Council of States while the Lower House is called the Lok Sabha or the House of the people.

The correct answer is 15%.

Key Points

• The total number of ministers, including the Chief Minister, in the Council of Ministers in a state cannot exceed 15% of the total number of members of the Legislative Assembly of that state. 
• The maximum strength of a Legislative Assembly is fixed at 500 and the minimum strength at 60 depending on the population size of the states.
• Some states like Arunachal Pradesh Sikkim Goa have the minimum number is fixed at 30 and in the case of Mizoram Nagaland, it is 40 and 46 respectively.
• Parliament can abolish the Legislative Council or create it.
• The maximum strength of a Legislative Council is fixed at one-third of the total strength of the assembly.
• The Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) is the upper house it is also known as the house of elders.
• The Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) is the lower house which is also known as the popular house.
• The provisions of the State legislature are given in Articles 168 to 212 in Part VI of the constitution.
• Currently, in India, only 6 States have a bicameral legislature they are Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra and Karnataka

The correct answer is 552.Key Points

• The Lower House of Parliament is also known as the Lok Sabha.
• It is the directly elected house of the Indian Parliament.
• The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is fixed at 552 members.
• Out of these 552 members, 530 are elected from the states, 20 from the Union Territories and 2 members are nominated by the President of India.

Additional Information

• The Rajya Sabha currently has a sanctioned strength of 250, but this number may be raised through constitutional amendment.

The correct answer is 6.Key Points

• Vidhan Parishad members are elected for a term of 6 years.
• Vidhan Parishad is the upper house of the State Legislature in India, also known as the Legislative Council.
• The members of Vidhan Parishad are elected indirectly by members of local bodies, teachers, graduates, and other professionals.

Additional Information

• 5 years is the term for members of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India.
• 5 years is the term for members of the State Legislative Assembly, the lower house of the State Legislature.

The correct answer is Rajya sabha.

 Important Points

• Legislature of the Union, which is called Parliament, consists of the President and two Houses.
• Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and House of the People (Lok Sabha).
• Each House has to meet within six months of its previous sitting.
• A joint sitting of two Houses can be held in certain cases.

Additional Information

Rajya sabha - 

• Rajya Sabha shall consist of 250 members, of which 12 members shall be nominated by the President
• Nomination among persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as literature, science, art and social service.
• Elections to the Rajya Sabha are indirect,  members representing States are elected by elected members of legislative assemblies of the States in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.

Lok Sabha - 

•  The maximum strength of the House envisaged by the Constitution is now 552 
• 530 members to represent States, 20 to represent Union Territories, and two members of the Anglo-Indian community to be nominated by the President.
• However, In January 2020, the Anglo-Indian reserved seats in the Parliament and State Legislatures of India were abolished by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019.

• Election to Lok sabha is direct election on the basis of adult suffrage.

The correct answer is 25.Key Points

• Minimum age for being a member of Lok Sabha is 25.
• This is mentioned in Article 84 of the Indian Constitution, which states that a person must be at least 25 years old to be a member of the Lok Sabha.
• 30 years is the minimum age required to be a member of the Rajya Sabha, as mentioned in Article 80 of the Constitution.
•  It is important to note that there are other eligibility criteria as well, such as being a citizen of India and not holding an office of profit under the government.

Additional Information

• The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament, consisting of members elected by citizens of India.
• The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Indian Parliament, consisting of members elected by state and territorial legislatures.
• The Indian Constitution also provides for a minimum age of 35 years for being eligible to be the President of India (Article 58), and a minimum age of 35 years for being eligible to be the Governor of a state (Article 157). 
• These age limits are important to ensure that individuals who hold important positions of power and responsibility have the necessary maturity and experience to discharge their duties effectively.

The correct answer is 17 April 1952.Key Points

• The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament and represents the people of India.
• The first Lok Sabha was constituted on April 17, 1952, after the first general elections held in 1951-52.
• The Constituent Assembly of India had adopted the Constitution on November 26, 1949, and it came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking the beginning of a new era in Indian history.
• However, the first general elections were held in 1951-52, and it took some time to set up the Lok Sabha and other institutions of democracy.

Additional Information

• 1951-1952 represents the year when the first general elections were held.
• Sukumar Sen was chosen to serve as the first Chief Election Commissioner in March 1950.
• The Representation of the People Act, which outlined the procedures for elections to the Houses of Parliament and the Houses of Legislature in each state, was passed by the Indian Parliament a month later.
• It was carried out in accordance with the Indian Constitution's rules, which were adopted on November 26, 1949.
• 1950 represents the year when the Constitution came into effect.
• The Indian Constitution is the country's highest law.
• Based on the proposal put forth by M.N. Roy, the document establishes the framework that defines the fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of governmental institutions as well as the fundamental rights, guiding principles, and obligations of citizens. 

The correct answer is twelve.Key Points

• The Council of States shall consist of twelve members to be nominated by the President.
• The Council of States is one of the two houses of the Indian Parliament, the other being the Lok Sabha.
• The members of the Council of States, also known as Rajya Sabha, are elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and Union territories.

Additional Information

• The lower house of India's bicameral Parliament is known as the Lok Sabha, or House of the People according to its constitution.
• Members of the Lok Sabha are chosen to represent their respective constituencies by adult universal suffrage and a first-past-the-post system, and they serve for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the recommendation of the council of ministers.
• The Indian Constitution limits the number of members of the House to 552 (up from 500 at first in 1950).
• The house currently has 543 seats, which are filled by up to 543 elected members.  

Explanation:

Rajya Sabha:

• The Rajya Sabha should consist of not more than 250 members - 238 members representing the States and Union Territories, and 12 members nominated by the President.
• Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution.
• The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India.
• However, one-third of the members retire every second year and are replaced by newly elected members.
• Each member is elected for a term of six years.
• The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha.
• The House also elects a Deputy Chairman from among its members.
• Besides, there is also a panel of "Vice-Chairman" in the Rajya Sabha.
• The senior-most minister, who is a member of Rajya Sabha, is appointed by the Prime Minister as Leader of the House.​

Important Points

Thus, the total number of member of members in Rajya Sabha from Rajasthan is 10.

Concept:

• The Lok Sabha is composed of representatives of the people elected by direct election on the basis of adult suffrage.
• The maximum power of the House envisaged by the Constitution is 550, made up of 530 member elections to represent the States, up to 20 members to represent the Union Territories 
• The total elective membership is distributed among the states in such a way that the ratio between the number of seats allocated to each state and the population of the state, so far practicable, is the same for all states.

Explanation:

• Rajasthan has 25 Lok Sabha members.
• In Rajya Sabha, there are 10 members from Rajasthan.
• There are 200 seats in the legislative assembly of Rajasthan.
• Baseri is the smallest while Bali is the largest constituency of Rajasthan in terms of the number of voters.
• The state of Rajasthan was formed on 30^th August 1949 and Pandit Hiralal Shastri was the first CM.

Thus, there are 25 Lok Sabha Members from Rajasthan.