Transport and Communication MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Transport and Communication - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is  Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport .

Key Points

•  Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi I nternational Airport, situated in Guwahati, holds the distinction of being the sole international airport in Assam and the primary air gateway to the entire Northeast region of India.
• It handles a significant volume of both domestic and international flight operations, connecting Assam to various parts of India and select international destinations.
• While airports in Dibrugarh, Jorhat, and Silchar are crucial for domestic air travel within Assam and the region, Guwahati's airport serves as the major hub for global connectivity.
• Its strategic location makes it vital for tourism, business, an d accessibility to the Northeastern states.

The correct answer is 1970.

Key Points

• The Assam State Transport was initially established as a state government department in 1948, marking the beginning of organized public road transport in the region.
• Recognizing the need for greater autonomy and operational efficiency, it was subsequently converted into a full-fledged corporate entity, the Assam State Transport Corporation (ASTC).
• This transition occurred under the provisions of the Road Transport Corporation Act of 1950.
• The official conversion took place on March 31, 1970.
• ASTC has since played a pivotal role in providing essential bus services across Assam and to adjoining states.
• It serves both urban and remote rural areas and acts as a lifeline for daily commuters.

The correct answer is Arunachal Pradesh.

Key Points

• The Bhupen Hazarika Setu, famously known as the Dhola-Sadiya Bridge, is an engineering marvel and India's longest river bridge.
• It spans an impressive 9.15 kilometers over the Lohit River, a major tributary of the Brahmaputra.
• This strategic bridge significantly enhances connectivity between Assam and the state of Arunachal Pradesh.
• Its construction has dramatically reduced travel time and improved accessibility for residents, military personnel, and goods in the border areas.
• The bridge holds immense strategic importance for national security and for boosting economic development in the remote eastern parts of both states.
• It represents a critical piece of infrastructure for regional integration and growth.

The correct answer is 3,900 km .

Key Points

• As per recent data available, the approximate length of National Highways in Assam is around 3,882.88 kilometers, often rounded to 3,900 km. (Note: Some more recent data indicates this length has increased to around 4,077 km as of March 2025).
• This extensive network of National Highways is fundamental to Assam's connectivity.
• It links major towns and cities within the state and connects it to other parts of India.
• These highways are crucial for the movement of goods and people.
• They support economic activities, trade, and tourism.
• Continuous development and maintenance of these highways are vital for enhancing logistics efficiency and fostering regional integration.
• The National Highways authority has been actively involved in upgrading and expanding this network to meet growing transport demands.

The correct answer is NW-2.

Key Points

• National Waterway 2 (NW-2) specifically designates the Brahmaputra River stretch between Sadiya and Dhubri in Assam.
• This vital waterway spans approximately 891 kilometers.
• It serves as a crucial artery for inland water transport in the region.
• It plays a significant role in facilitating the movement of both goods and passengers, connecting various towns and districts within Assam.
• This waterway is not only important for intra-state trade but also holds potential for regional connectivity with neighboring countries.
• The development of NW-2 has been a focus for enhancing multimodal transport options in the Northeast.
• This aims to reduce reliance on road and rail for certain types of cargo.
• Its navigability is key to unlocking economic opportunities along the riverine areas of Assam.

The correct answer is Sikkim.

• Pakyong Airport is in the state of Sikkim.
• It is the only airport in the state of Sikkim and the first greenfield airport in North-East India.

Key Points

The correct answer is National waterway 1

Key Points:

• The Ganga - Bhagirathi - Hooghly river system between Haldia & Allahabad was declared as National Waterway No.1 (NW-1) in 1986.
• The length of NW-1 is 1620 km.
• Total Length of the Rivers/ Canals/ Lakes in Uttar Pradesh is 6444 km.

The correct answer is option 2 i.e Panambur Port

Key Points: 

• Panambur Port is also known as the New Mangalore Port.
• It is located in Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka.
• Kandla Port is located at the eastern end of Gulf of Kutch.
• Mormugao is an important Port of Goa located at the entrance of Zuvari estuary.
• Tuticorin Port is a port located in Tamil Nadu.

The correct answer is Kandla.

Key Points:

• Kandla is a tidal port, acknowledged as a Trade Free Zone, the largest port by volume of cargo handled.
  • Kandla, officially Deendayal Port, is a port and city in Kutch district in the state of Gujarat in western India, near the city of Gandhidham.
  • Situated on the Gulf of Kutch, it is one of the major ports of India on the west coast.
  • It is approximately 256 nautical miles southeast of Karachi port in Pakistan and about 430 nautical miles north-northwest of Mumbai port.
  • The Kandla port was constructed in the 1950s as the main port serving western India.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Tamil Nadu.

Key Points

• Tamil Nadu lies in the Southernmost part of the Indian Peninsula.
• Major ports in Tamil Nadu - Chennai Port, Tuticorin Port, and Ennore Port.
• Ennore Port is an Eco-friendly port in Tamil Nadu.
• Chennai Port is the second-largest container port in Tamil Nadu.

Additional Information

Tamil Nadu

• State Formed: 1st November 1950
• Capital: Chennai
• Chief Minister: M.K.Stalin.
• Governor: R. N. Ravi.
• Official Language: Tamil
• Deepavali and Pongal are the important traditional festivals of Tamil Nadu.
• The Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats intersect at Nilgiri in Tamil Nadu.
• Marina beach is the longest beach in India is located in Chennai.
• Tamil Nadu is known as the 'Fort of Local Political Parties'.
• Tamil Nadu is the first Indian state which has fully computerized its Panchayaths.
• Tamil Nadu is the first Indian state to ban lotteries.
• Tamil Nadu is the first Indian state to ban mobile phones in the assembly halls.
• Tamil is the first language to get the status of classical language and the oldest Dravidian language.
• First Biosphere Reserve in India - Nilgiri in Tamil Nadu.
• The largest producer of Banana.
• Queen of Mountains in South India - Ooty in Tamil Nadu.
• Central Sugarcane Breeding Institute - Coimbatore in Tamil Nadu.
• Headquarter of Southern Railway - Chennai Tamil Nadu

The correct answer is Palghat.

The major gap in the Western Ghats is at Palghat.

Key Points

• Palghat Pass or Palakkad Pass is the ​biggest pass in Kerala.
  • ​It is also known as 'Entrance to Kerala'.
• Palakkad pass connects Palakkad district of Kerala and Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu.
• Palakkad is the first computerized collectorate in India.
• Palakkad is the first fully electrified district in India.
• Palakkad is the first total banking district in India.
• Silent Valley National Park is located in Palakkad.
• Palakkad Fort is built by Hyder Ali.

Important Points

Mangalore

• Mangalore is known as the 'Gateway of Karnataka'.
• Mangalore is known as the 'Rome of East'.
• Mangalore is known as the 'Ice cream Capital of India'.

Madurai

• Madurai is known as the 'City of Festivals'.
• Madurai is also known as the 'Cultural Capital of Tamil Nadu'.
• Madurai is located on the banks of the River Vaigai.

Manipal

• Manipal is the headquarter of Syndicate Bank.

The correct answer is West Bengal.Key Points

• The highest railway station in India is located in the state of West Bengal.
  • Its name is Ghum railway station, situated at an altitude of 2,258 m.
  • It is situated in the Darjeeling Himalayan hill region.
  • It is the world's 14th highest railway station.
  • Tanggula railway station of the Chinese Railways is the highest railway station in the world.

The correct answer is Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Key Points

• The Veer Savarkar International Airport is a custom airport that serves Port Blair, Andaman, and the Nicobar Islands.
• It was originally called Port Blair Airport but was renamed Veer Savarkar International Airport in 2002.

Additional Information

The correct answer is: 4 - C, D, B, A

India's coastline is dotted with several major ports which play a crucial role in the country's trade and commerce. These ports are strategically located along the eastern and western coasts and are essential for the import and export of goods. Understanding the geographical locations of these ports is important for logistics, shipping industry professionals, and students of geography and trade.

Key Points

Indian Ports from North to South:

• Kandla Port (C):
  • Located in the Kutch district of Gujarat in the northwest of India.
  • One of the major ports on the west coast serving India’s northern and western hinterland.
  • Known for handling a large volume of cargo including grains, petroleum products, and chemicals.
• Mumbai Port (D):
  • Situated in Maharashtra, on the west coast of India, south of Kandla.
  • One of the oldest and most significant ports, playing a crucial role in India's maritime trade.
  • Handles a diverse range of cargo including textiles, chemicals, machinery, and food grains.
• Mormugao Port (B):
  • Located in Goa, further south from Mumbai along the western coastline.
  • Primarily known for exporting iron ore to Japan, South Korea, China, and European countries.
  • Also handles coal, petroleum products, and general cargo.
• Kochi Port (A):
  • Situated in Kerala, on the southwest coast of India, making it the southernmost among these ports.
  • An important port for the southwest region, facilitating trade with the Middle East and Europe.
  • Handles a variety of cargo, including spices, marine products, and chemicals.

Additional Information

• India’s port sector is regulated and developed by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways.
• Major ports are governed by the Indian Ports Act, 1908 and the Major Ports Authorities Act, 2021, which aim to modernize and improve port infrastructure.
• Ports play a vital role in facilitating international trade, acting as gateways for import and export activities.
• The development of port infrastructure is crucial for economic growth, reducing logistics costs, and boosting trade efficiency.
• With ongoing initiatives like the Sagarmala project, the Indian government aims to enhance port connectivity, modernize infrastructure, and promote sustainable coastal development.

Integral Coach Factory, Perambur (Chennai)

• The Integral Coach Factory is one of the earliest production units of independent India. It was inaugurated by the first Prime Minister of India Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru on 2nd October 1955.
• Indias fastest train, train 18 which is also known as "Vande Bharat" express was developed in ICF, Chennai.

Railway Production Units in India