Jurisprudence MCQ Quiz in தமிழ் - Objective Question with Answer for Jurisprudence - இலவச PDF ஐப் பதிவிறக்கவும்

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Latest Jurisprudence MCQ Objective Questions

Top Jurisprudence MCQ Objective Questions

Jurisprudence Question 1:

Who among the following defined "Citizenship as full and equal membership in Political Community"? 

  1. Derek Heater
  2. T.H. Marshall
  3. Will Kymlicka
  4. Iris Young

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : T.H. Marshall

Jurisprudence Question 1 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is T.H. Marshall

Key Points

  • T.H. Marshall is famous for his influential essay on citizenship and social class (1950).
  • He defined citizenship as a status involving full and equal membership in a political community.
  • Marshall outlined three dimensions of citizenship: civil, political, and social rights, emphasizing equality and inclusion.
  • His work shaped modern understanding of citizenship in democratic societies.

Additional Information

  • Option 1. Derek Heater: Known for work on citizenship but did not coin this definition.
  • Option 3. Will Kymlicka: A contemporary political philosopher focusing on multicultural citizenship.
  • Option 4. Iris Young: Focused on justice, inclusion, and democratic theory, but not this specific definition.

Jurisprudence Question 2:

"If your aim is liberty in democracy, then you must teach people the art of being free and of governing themselves." Who gave this statement?

  1. Bertrand Russell
  2. Aldous Huxley
  3. Fichte
  4. David Held

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Fichte

Jurisprudence Question 2 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Johann Gottlieb Fichte

Key Points

  • Johann Gottlieb Fichte was a German philosopher known for his ideas on nationalism, freedom, and self-governance.
  • He emphasized that liberty in a democracy requires educating citizens to be self-governing and responsible.
  • This statement reflects his belief that freedom is not just a right but an art that must be learned and practiced by the people.

Additional Information

  • Option 1. Bertrand Russell: Philosopher and logician, but not associated with this specific statement on democracy and liberty.
  • Option 2. Aldous Huxley: Known for his literary works, especially Brave New World, not this political philosophy statement.
  • Option 4. David Held: Modern political theorist focused on democracy and globalization, but did not make this statement.

Jurisprudence Question 3:

Given below are two statements:
Statement 1:
Jeremy Bentham, the founder of utilitarianism, ridiculed natural rights as a pernicious fiction
Statement II:
Human rights are believed to have been derived from the idea of natural law.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

Jurisprudence Question 3 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 

Key Points

  • Statement I: Jeremy Bentham, the founder of utilitarianism, ridiculed natural rights as a pernicious fiction: Correct
    • Jeremy Bentham, a key figure in utilitarianism, criticized the idea of natural rights as "nonsense upon stilts."
    • He believed that rights must be created and protected by law, not assumed as inherent or natural.
    • For Bentham, utility (maximizing happiness) was the only valid basis for laws and rights.
  • Statement II: Human rights are believed to have been derived from the idea of natural law: Correct
    • The concept of human rights has roots in natural law theory, which claims that certain rights are inherent by virtue of human nature.
    • Philosophers like John Locke argued that individuals have natural rights to life, liberty, and property.
    • These ideas strongly influenced modern human rights frameworks, including documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948).

Additional Information

  • Option 2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect: Incorrect – both accurately reflect well-established philosophical positions.
  • Option 3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect: Incorrect – human rights do derive historically from natural law concepts.
  • Option 4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct: Incorrect – Bentham did indeed criticize natural rights as fiction.

Jurisprudence Question 4:

Given below are two statements:
Statement 1:
Liberal feminists argue for laws that give women formal equality of opportunity and freedom from discrimination.
Statement II:
For radical feminists, the prevalence of violence against women is part and parcel of sex-inequality.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

Jurisprudence Question 4 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

Key Points

  • Statement I: Liberal feminists argue for laws that give women formal equality of opportunity and freedom from discrimination.
    • Liberal feminism focuses on individual rights and equal legal status for women.
    • It advocates for reforms within the existing legal and political system.
    • Seeks formal equality, such as equal pay, anti-discrimination laws, voting rights, and educational access.
    • Key objective: Remove legal barriers that prevent women from having the same opportunities as men.
  • Statement II: For radical feminists, the prevalence of violence against women is part and parcel of sex-inequality.
    • Radical feminism sees patriarchy as a deeply rooted system of male dominance.
    • Argues that violence against women (like domestic abuse, sexual violence) is not isolated but structural and systemic.
    • Believes that male control over women’s bodies is central to gender inequality.
    • Advocates for transforming society at a fundamental level, not just legal reform.

Additional Information

  • Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect: Wrong – both statements accurately represent core ideas of liberal and radical feminism.
  • Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect: Wrong – radical feminists do link violence directly with systemic gender inequality.
  • Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct: Wrong – liberal feminism does support legal equality and anti-discrimination measures.

Jurisprudence Question 5:

Given below are two statements:
Statement 1:
Thin multiculturalism views some cultural differences as occurring between liberals and non-liberals.
Statement II:
Thick multiculturalism views all cultural differences as disagreements between groups that already agree on liberal values.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  2. Both Statement 1 and Statement II are incorrect
  3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

Jurisprudence Question 5 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

Key Points

  • Thin multiculturalism views some cultural differences as occurring between liberals and non-liberals." is Correct
  • Thin multiculturalism acknowledges cultural diversity within a liberal framework.
  • It recognizes that some groups may not share liberal values, i.e., they could be non-liberal, and this creates tensions.
  • It often seeks to tolerate or accommodate differences only as far as they do not challenge core liberal principles.

Additional Information

  • Thick multiculturalism goes further than thin multiculturalism.
  • It argues that not all cultures share liberal values, and true multiculturalism must involve engaging with and respecting deep differences — even those that challenge liberalism.
  • So, thick multiculturalism does not assume agreement on liberal values.

Jurisprudence Question 6:

Who described 'Democracy as the tyranny of the majority'?

  1. Tocqueville
  2. David Held
  3. Habermas
  4. Carole Pateman

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Tocqueville

Jurisprudence Question 6 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Tocqueville

Key Points 

  • Alexis de Tocqueville, a 19th-century French political thinker, coined the phrase "tyranny of the majority" in his classic work Democracy in America (1835).
  • He observed that in democratic societies, majority opinion could suppress minority rights, leading to a form of oppression.
  • Tocqueville warned that when majority views dominate without checks, it could lead to conformity and the erosion of individual freedoms.
  • His concern was not with democracy itself, but with its potential to silence dissent and override justice in the name of majority will.

Additional Information

  • Option 2. David Held: Known for his work on models of democracy, but did not coin or focus on "tyranny of the majority".
  • Option 3. Jürgen Habermas: Emphasized deliberative democracy and communicative action, not the tyranny of the majority.
  • Option 4. Carole Pateman: Known for participatory democracy theory, not associated with this concept.

Jurisprudence Question 7:

The author of 'Essay on Toleration' is

  1. Locke
  2. Rousseau
  3. J.S. Mill
  4. Kant

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Rousseau

Jurisprudence Question 7 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Rousseau

Key Points

  • John Locke wrote "A Letter Concerning Toleration" (also referred to as Essay on Toleration) in 1689.
  • In it, he argued for religious tolerance and the separation of church and state.
  • He believed that civil government should not interfere with individuals' religious beliefs unless they threaten public order.
  • This work laid a foundational argument for liberal thought and freedom of conscience.

Additional Information

  • Option 1. Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Wrote The Social Contract, not focused on toleration in the same sense.
  • Option 3. J.S. Mill: Wrote On Liberty, which discusses liberty broadly, not specifically an essay on toleration.
  • Option 4. Immanuel Kant: Known for Critique of Pure Reason and moral philosophy, not the author of this essay.

Jurisprudence Question 8:

Who, amongst the following political philosophers can be associated with the idea of 'Luck egalitarianism'?

  1. John Rawls
  2. Cohen
  3. Robert Nozick
  4. Ronald Dworkin

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Cohen

Jurisprudence Question 8 Detailed Solution

The correct asnwer is Cohen

Key Points

  • G.A. Cohen
    • Cohen is a key proponent of Luck Egalitarianism.
    • He argued that inequalities in wealth or opportunity should only be tolerated if they result from individual choices, not unchosen circumstances (like social class or talents).
    • He critiqued Rawls for allowing some inequalities based on the Difference Principle, claiming that Rawls did not eliminate the role of brute luck fully.
    • His theory emphasizes the moral irrelevance of unchosen disadvantages.
  • Ronald Dworkin:
    • Dworkin developed the concept of "equality of resources", which laid the foundation for luck egalitarian thinking.
    • He introduced the idea of a hypothetical insurance market, where individuals choose insurance against being born with lesser abilities.
    • His view seeks to neutralize the effects of brute luck, ensuring that inequalities result from personal responsibility.

Additional Information

  • John Rawls: Focused on "justice as fairness" and the Difference Principle, not considered a luck egalitarian.
  • Robert Nozick: Advocated libertarianism and minimal state; rejected redistribution, making him opposed to luck egalitarian views.

Jurisprudence Question 9:

‘Crime is said to be an act which is both forbidden by law and against the moral sentiments of the society.” Who gave this definition ?

  1. Blackstone
  2. Stephen
  3. Pound
  4. Austin

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Stephen

Jurisprudence Question 9 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Stephen

Key Points

  • Sir James Fitzjames Stephen:
    • A prominent 19th-century British jurist and legal historian.
    • He defined crime as:
      • “A crime is a wrong which is both forbidden by law and revolting to the moral sentiments of the society.”
  • Essence of the Definition:
    • Combines legal prohibition and moral condemnation.
    • Highlights that a crime is not just a breach of law, but also a violation of society's ethical values.
  • Philosophy Behind the Definition:
    • Reflects the idea that law should align with societal conscience, and legal wrongs often stem from moral wrongs.

Additional Information

  • Blackstone: Defined crimes as public wrongs affecting the whole community.
  • Pound: Focused on sociological jurisprudence and balancing interests.
  • Austin: Gave a command theory of law, defining law as a command by a sovereign backed by sanctions, not focusing on morality.

Jurisprudence Question 10:

“To preserve one’s life is generally speaking a duty, but it may be the highest duty to sacrifice it too.” This observation was made in Queen Vs Dudley and Stephen’s case by

  1. Lord Acton
  2. Lord Pollock
  3. Lord Coleridge
  4. Lord Denman

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Lord Coleridge

Jurisprudence Question 10 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Lord Coleridge

Key Points

  • The statement “To preserve one’s life is generally speaking a duty, but it may be the highest duty to sacrifice it too” was made by Lord Coleridge in the famous Queen v. Dudley and Stephens case.
  • This case is a landmark in criminal law dealing with necessity as a defense for murder (cannibalism at sea).

Additional Information

  • Lord Acton: Known for the quote “Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely,” not related to this case.
  • Lord Pollock: A prominent jurist but not associated with this statement.
  • Lord Denman: Former Lord Chief Justice but not the speaker of this quote in the case.
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