A bistable multi-vibrator that functions as a voltage comparator with hysteresis is called

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ESE Electronics 2012 Paper 2: Official Paper
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  1. T flip-flop
  2. D flip-flop
  3. J-K flip-flop
  4. Schmitt trigger

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Schmitt trigger
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​A bistable multi-vibrator that functions as a voltage comparator with hysteresis is called ​Schmitt trigger

Explanation:

The circuit diagram of a Schmitt Triger is as shown:

F1 S.B 13.8.20 Pallavi D7

Upper Threshold is given by:

\({V_{UT}} = \frac{{{V_{sat}} \cdot {R_1}}}{{{R_1} + {R_2}}}\)

The Lower threshold is given by:

\({V_{LT}} = \frac{{ - {V_{sat}} \cdot {R_1}}}{{{R_1} + {R_2}}}\)

The transfer characteristic will be:

F1 S.B 13.8.20 Pallavi D8

VH = VUT - VLT → width of the Hysteresis loop.

From the above characteristic, we observe that Schmitt Trigger circuit’s triggering takes place at VUT and VLT

Therefore, as long as, noise amplitude (peak to peak) is in between VLT and VUT the triggering of the circuit does not takes place and our circuit is immune to noise.

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