Arrange chronologically as hierarchy of needs.

A. Self Actualization

B. Self Esteem needs

C. Physiological needs

D. Social needs

E. Safety-security needs

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is - Option 1: C, E, D, B, A

Key Points

• Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
  • Developed by Abraham Maslow, this theory outlines a five-tier model of human needs.
  • The hierarchy is often depicted as a pyramid, with the most basic needs at the bottom.
• Physiological Needs (C)
  • The most basic needs for human survival, including air, water, food, shelter, and sleep.
  • These needs must be met first before moving to higher levels.
• Safety-Security Needs (E)
  • Once physiological needs are met, the need for safety and security becomes prominent.
  • Includes personal security, financial security, health, and well-being.
• Social Needs (D)
  • Also known as love and belonging needs, these include friendships, family, and social connections.
  • Humans have a need to feel accepted and to belong to social groups.
• Self-Esteem Needs (B)
  • After social needs are fulfilled, the need for self-esteem becomes important.
  • Includes self-respect, confidence, achievement, and the respect of others.
• Self-Actualization (A)
  • The highest level in Maslow's hierarchy, representing the realization of personal potential.
  • Includes creative activities, solving problems, and realizing personal growth.

Additional Information

• Deficiency Needs vs. Growth Needs
  • Deficiency Needs (D-needs)
    • Include physiological, safety, social, and esteem needs.
    • These needs arise due to deprivation and must be satisfied to avoid unpleasant feelings or consequences.
  • Growth Needs (Being needs or B-needs)
    • Refer to self-actualization and are related to personal growth and fulfillment.
    • These needs do not stem from a lack of something but rather from a desire to grow as a person.
• Application of Maslow's Hierarchy
  • Widely used in various fields such as psychology, education, and business.
  • Helps in understanding and addressing human motivation and behavior.
  • In education, it is used to ensure students' basic needs are met to enhance learning outcomes.