Question
Download Solution PDFArrange chronologically as hierarchy of needs.
A. Self Actualization
B. Self Esteem needs
C. Physiological needs
D. Social needs
E. Safety-security needs
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : C, E, D, B, A
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is - Option 1: C, E, D, B, A
Key Points
- Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
- Developed by Abraham Maslow, this theory outlines a five-tier model of human needs.
- The hierarchy is often depicted as a pyramid, with the most basic needs at the bottom.
- Physiological Needs (C)
- The most basic needs for human survival, including air, water, food, shelter, and sleep.
- These needs must be met first before moving to higher levels.
- Safety-Security Needs (E)
- Once physiological needs are met, the need for safety and security becomes prominent.
- Includes personal security, financial security, health, and well-being.
- Social Needs (D)
- Also known as love and belonging needs, these include friendships, family, and social connections.
- Humans have a need to feel accepted and to belong to social groups.
- Self-Esteem Needs (B)
- After social needs are fulfilled, the need for self-esteem becomes important.
- Includes self-respect, confidence, achievement, and the respect of others.
- Self-Actualization (A)
- The highest level in Maslow's hierarchy, representing the realization of personal potential.
- Includes creative activities, solving problems, and realizing personal growth.
Additional Information
- Deficiency Needs vs. Growth Needs
- Deficiency Needs (D-needs)
- Include physiological, safety, social, and esteem needs.
- These needs arise due to deprivation and must be satisfied to avoid unpleasant feelings or consequences.
- Growth Needs (Being needs or B-needs)
- Refer to self-actualization and are related to personal growth and fulfillment.
- These needs do not stem from a lack of something but rather from a desire to grow as a person.
- Deficiency Needs (D-needs)
- Application of Maslow's Hierarchy
- Widely used in various fields such as psychology, education, and business.
- Helps in understanding and addressing human motivation and behavior.
- In education, it is used to ensure students' basic needs are met to enhance learning outcomes.