As per the Dicken’s formula Qp = C.M3/4 for the calculation of peak drainage discharge, the term ‘M’ represents:

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  1. rainfall intensity over the entire area
  2. slope of the ground surface
  3. time of concentration
  4. catchment area in sq. km.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : catchment area in sq. km.
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Explanation:

Dicken’s Method

It was adopted for Northern India.

\({Q_P} = {C_D}{A^{\frac{3}{4}}}\)

where

QP = Peak discharge in m3/s.

A = Area in km2.

CD = coefficient applicable in the region.

Additional Information

Different empirical method for determining flood discharge are as follows:

Ryve’s Method

\({Q_P} = {C_R}{A^{\frac{2}{3}}}\)

This formula is used only in Southern India.

Jarvi’s Method

This formula is applicable for Eastern India.

\({Q_P} = C\sqrt A\)

Inglis Method

This formula is used only in Maharashtra. Here three different cases are taken into consideration.

\({Q_P} = \frac{{124A}}{{\sqrt {A + 10.4} }} \cong 123\sqrt A \)

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