The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution is related to-

Key Points

• The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution pertains to the official languages recognized by the Indian government.
• It originally listed 14 languages but has been expanded to include 22 languages as of now.
• The inclusion of languages in the Eighth Schedule signifies their importance and ensures efforts for their development and promotion.
• Languages included in the Eighth Schedule are entitled to representation on the Official Language Commission and are used for official purposes like parliamentary proceedings, judiciary, and communication between the central government and states.

Additional Information

• The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
• It lays down the framework defining fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens.
• The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any country in the world.
• It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality, and liberty, and endeavors to promote fraternity.
• The Eighth Schedule has been amended several times to include more languages as per the evolving linguistic diversity of India.