Which of the following are correct about complementary events?

(A) Mutually exclusive

(B) Independent

(C) Such that their probabilities add up to 1.

(D) Collective exhaustive.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET Paper-2: Commerce 25th Dec 2021 Shift 1
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  1. A, B, C only
  2. A, B, D only
  3. B, C, D only
  4. A, C, D only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : A, C, D only
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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50 Questions 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is A, C, D only

Key Points Complementary Events:

  • Complementary events are two occurrences that occur only if and only if the other does not occur.
  • Two events must be mutually exclusive and exhaustive in order to be characterised as complimentary.

Important Points

  • The sum of probabilities of complementary events must be equal to 1.
    P(A) + P(A') = 1
  • Complementary events can take place only when there are exactly two outcomes.
  • The complement and the event are mutually exclusive. This signifies that no results are shared between the event and its complement.
  • An event and its complement are also collective exhaustive. This signifies that the event and its complement contain all the sample space's outcomes.
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