Which of the following scales of measurement contains an absolute zero?

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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 24th Feb 2023 Shift 2
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  1. Nominal
  2. Ordinal
  3. Interval
  4. Ratio

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Ratio
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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The only scale of measurement that contains an absolute zero is the ratio scale.

Key PointsRatio Scale:

  • In a ratio scale, the zero point represents the absence of the attribute being measured.
  • This means that ratios between values on this scale are meaningful and can be used for mathematical calculations.
  • Examples of ratio scales include measures of weight, height, distance, and time.

Additional Information

  • In contrast, the other three types of scales of measurement (nominal, ordinal, and interval) do not have an absolute zero.
  • For example, in an interval scale, such as the Fahrenheit temperature scale, zero does not indicate the complete absence of temperature but rather is an arbitrary point on the scale.
  • Similarly, in an ordinal scale, such as a rank order of preference, there is no true zero point or equal intervals between the values.
  • In a nominal scale, such as gender or race categories, the values are categorical and cannot be quantified in terms of numerical values or distances.
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