Which of the following statements are correct In chain/tape surveying, the 3-4-5 method can be used:

i. to setout contour line

ii. to draw a perpendicular line to the chain line,

iii. to draw a perpendicular offset,

iv. to remove the obstacle to ranging.

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  1. i and iv
  2. ii and iv
  3. ii and iii
  4. iii and iv

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : ii and iii
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Detailed Solution

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3-4-5 Method in Chain/Tape Surveying:

The 3-4-5 method is a practical application of the Pythagorean theorem used in chain/tape surveying to establish right angles. This method is straightforward and commonly used in field surveying due to its simplicity and accuracy.

Explanation of Correct Statements:

  • Statement ii: To draw a perpendicular line to the chain line
    • The 3-4-5 method is frequently used to draw a perpendicular line to a chain line. By creating a triangle with sides of 3, 4, and 5 units, the angle opposite the side measuring 5 units is a right angle, ensuring the perpendicularity of the line.
  • Statement iii: To draw a perpendicular offset
    • The 3-4-5 method can also be used to draw a perpendicular offset from a baseline. This is particularly useful when establishing reference points or features that need to be perpendicular to a given line.
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