Which type of land can't be acquired under New Land Acquisition Law unless it is for defence or emergency caused by natural calamity?

The correct answer is 'Multi-cropped, irrigated land.'

Key Points

• Multi-cropped, irrigated land:
  • The New Land Acquisition Law, formally known as the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation, and Resettlement Act, 2013, places significant restrictions on acquiring certain types of land.
  • Multi-cropped, irrigated land is highly fertile and primarily used for agricultural purposes. It plays a vital role in ensuring food security for the nation.
  • Under the law, such land cannot be acquired except under rare circumstances, such as for defense purposes or emergencies caused by natural calamities, to protect the interests of farmers and preserve agricultural productivity.
  • This restriction reflects the government's intention to minimize disruption to agriculture and prevent the overuse of fertile land for industrial or urban development.

Additional Information

• Industrial Land:
  • Industrial land refers to areas designated for industries and manufacturing. Such land can be acquired under the law if it meets the requirements for public purpose or development, but it does not enjoy the same legal protection as multi-cropped, irrigated land.
  • Its acquisition is typically subject to provisions for compensation and rehabilitation but not outright restrictions like those for agricultural land.
• Urban Land:
  • Urban land is used for residential, commercial, and municipal purposes and is often acquired for infrastructure development, such as roads, schools, or public utilities.
  • While such acquisitions are regulated to ensure fair compensation and rehabilitation, urban land is not subject to the stringent restrictions imposed on multi-cropped, irrigated land.
• Private Land:
  • Private land refers to property owned by individuals or entities. It can be acquired under the law for public purposes, subject to the consent of landowners and provisions for fair compensation and rehabilitation.
  • However, it does not have the same protection as multi-cropped, irrigated land, as private land is often used for purposes other than agriculture.