Committees and Recommendations MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Committees and Recommendations - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is To address tribal welfare issues.

Key Points

• The Tribes Advisory Council (TAC) is a statutory body established under the Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
• The primary focus of the TAC is to safeguard the rights and promote the welfare of Scheduled Tribes in states where they are significantly present.
• In Jharkhand, the TAC plays a critical role in advising the state government on matters related to the welfare and advancement of tribal communities.
• The council addresses issues such as land rights, education, healthcare, and employment opportunities for tribal populations.
• It also monitors the implementation of tribal-specific policies and development programs to ensure equitable growth.

Additional Information

• Fifth Schedule of the Constitution: It provides for the establishment of Tribes Advisory Councils in states with significant tribal populations to ensure their protection and development.
• Jharkhand's Tribal Population: Jharkhand is home to 32 recognized Scheduled Tribes, including Santhals, Oraons, Mundas, and Ho tribes, who form a substantial percentage of the state's population.
• PESA Act: The Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996, empowers tribal communities by recognizing their traditional governance systems and granting them control over resources in their areas.
• Issues Addressed by TAC: Key areas include preventing alienation of tribal lands, improving access to education and healthcare, addressing unemployment, and preserving cultural heritage.
• Role of TAC in Policy Implementation: The council ensures that state policies align with constitutional provisions and tribal welfare goals, acting as a bridge between tribal communities and the government.

The correct answer is To ensure effective implementation of biofuel projects in Madhya Pradesh.

In News

• The Madhya Pradesh government has constituted a high-powered committee to ensure the effective implementation of biofuel projects in the state.

Key Points

• The committee will be headed by the Chief Secretary and will include secretaries from various departments such as Forest, Agricultural Development, Urban Development, Animal Husbandry, and others.
• The Secretary of the Department of New and Renewable Energy will act as the Member Secretary of the committee.
• The committee's scope includes ensuring the availability of municipal solid waste (MSW), agricultural produce market waste, and cow dung for biofuel production.
• It will also encourage city gas distribution companies to use bio-CNG and promote the use of Fermented Organic Manure among farmers.
• The committee will be responsible for arranging skill training in the biofuel sector to enhance human resource capacity.

The correct answer is Spencer & Company v. Vishwadarshan Distributors (P) Ltd..

Key Points

• In the case of Spencer & Company v. Vishwadarshan Distributors (P) Ltd., the Supreme Court of India reiterated its authority to initiate contempt proceedings against High Court judges.
• The Supreme Court holds the constitutional power to ensure compliance with its judgments under Articles 129 and 142 of the Indian Constitution.
• This case became a landmark in establishing the principle that judicial discipline and adherence to the rule of law are paramount, even for High Court judges.
• It highlighted that the judicial hierarchy mandates High Courts to follow the binding nature of Supreme Court orders and judgments.
• The ruling ensures accountability in the judiciary and safeguards the authority of the Supreme Court as the apex court of the country.

Additional Information

• Contempt of Court:
  • It refers to acts of disobedience or disrespect towards the court's authority, judgments, or orders.
  • Contempt of court can be classified into two types: Civil Contempt (willful disobedience of court orders) and Criminal Contempt (acts that scandalize the court or lower its authority).
  • In India, contempt of court is governed by the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971.
• Article 129 of the Indian Constitution:
  • It declares the Supreme Court of India as a "court of record."
  • A court of record has the authority to punish for its own contempt and maintain judicial discipline.
• Article 142 of the Indian Constitution:
  • This article empowers the Supreme Court to pass any order necessary to ensure "complete justice" in any case before it.
  • It is often used to enforce its rulings and ensure compliance with its judgments.
• Judicial Hierarchy in India:
  • The Indian judiciary is structured in a hierarchical manner with the Supreme Court at the top, followed by High Courts and subordinate courts.
  • The principle of stare decisis (judicial precedent) mandates lower courts to follow the judgments of higher courts.
• Importance of Judicial Discipline:
  • Ensures consistency in legal interpretation and decision-making across courts.
  • Maintains the authority and credibility of the judiciary as an institution.
  • Prevents judicial anarchy by ensuring adherence to the rule of law.

The correct answer is Ramesh Chand.

In News

• On January 2, 2025, the Government of India formed an expert panel to revise the base year of the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) from 2011–12 to 2022–23 and develop a new Producer Price Index (PPI).

Key Points

• The expert panel is headed by Ramesh Chand, a member of NITI Aayog.
• The working group consists of 18 other members from various ministries and public/private sectors.
• The panel was formed by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
• The final report is to be submitted to the Office of the Economic Adviser, MoC&I, by June 30, 2026.

Additional Information

• The WPI is a key indicator of inflation and measures price changes at the wholesale level.
• The Producer Price Index (PPI) will provide a broader measure of inflation by including services and other inputs.
• Revising the base year ensures that the index reflects current economic structures and market dynamics.
• Wholesale Price Index (WPI):
  • WPI measures the average change in the selling prices of goods sold in bulk by wholesalers to businesses.
  • It focuses on the prices of goods at the wholesale or producer level and is used to gauge inflation in the early stages of production.
  • The prices of a total of 697 items are tracked under the 2011-12 series of the WPI, which includes 117 primary items, 16 items of fuel and power and 564 manufactured products.
• The WPI was first introduced in 1942, with the base year set as 1939
• The base years for these revisions have been: 1952-53, 1961-62, 1970-71, 1981-82, 1993-94, 2004-05, and 2011-12.
• Producer Price Index (PPI):
  • PPI is a measure of the average change over time in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output including prices at various stages of production, from raw materials to finished goods.

The correct answer is Padmanabhaiah Committee.

Key Points

• The Padmanabhaiah Committee was set up by the Government of India in January 2000 to recommend structural reforms in the police system.
• The committee's primary objective was to modernize the police force and enable it to meet the emerging challenges of the new millennium.
• It emphasized the need for accountability, transparency, and efficiency in the functioning of the police to address contemporary issues like terrorism, cybercrime, and organized crime.
• The committee proposed several reforms, including the creation of a National Security Commission and greater coordination between the police and intelligence agencies.
• The recommendations also focused on improving training and infrastructure for the police force and ensuring a citizen-friendly approach.

Additional Information

• Gore Committee
  • This committee was established in the 1970s to review police training methods and suggest improvements.
  • It focused on human resource development within the police force.
  • It emphasized the importance of behavioral training and professional ethics for law enforcement personnel.
• Ribeiro Committee
  • Set up in the 1990s, this committee was tasked with reviewing police reforms.
  • It recommended measures to enhance police autonomy and reduce political interference in policing matters.
• Malimath Committee
  • Formed in 2000, this committee focused on reforms in the criminal justice system in India.
  • It suggested changes to ensure speedy justice and strengthen the prosecution system.
• Challenges Faced by the Police in Modern Times
  • Emerging crimes like cybercrime and terrorism require advanced training and technology.
  • Lack of adequate resources, infrastructure, and manpower hampers efficient policing.
  • Ensuring a balance between law enforcement and citizen rights remains a critical challenge.

• A committee under the chairmanship of Uday Kotak was constituted in 2017 to improve efficiency in Corporate Governance.
• SEBI has set up a committee under the chairmanship of Uday Kotak, executive vice chairman and managing director of Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd, to advise it on issues relating to corporate governance in Indian firms.
• The 21-member panel includes representatives from other companies, stock exchanges, professional bodies, investor groups, law firms, academicians, research professionals and SEBI officials.

Important Points

• About SEBI: As of May 2022
  • Chairman- Madhabi Puri Buch 
  • Founded- 1992
  • Headquarters - Mumbai Maharashtra

The correct answer is Karve Committee.Key Points

• The Village and Small Scale Industries Committee was set up in 1948 to study the problems of small-scale industries in India and suggest measures for their development.
• The committee was headed by D.R. Karve, a renowned social worker and educationist.
• The committee submitted its report in 1949, which is also known as the Karve Report.
• The report highlighted the need for the development of small-scale industries in India and suggested various measures such as the establishment of industrial estates, provision of financial assistance, and technical training to entrepreneurs.

Additional Information

• Mahalanobis Committee was set up in 1953 to suggest a plan for the rapid industrialization of India.
  • It is also known as the Planning Commission.
• Munshi Committee was set up in 1951.
  • Its aim was to study the problems of small-scale industries in India and suggest measures for their development.
• Chakravarty Committee was set up in 1985 to suggest measures for the development of small-scale industries in India.
  • It is also known as the High-Powered Committee on Urban and Rural Small-Scale Industries.

The correct answer is option 4 i.e B.P Mandal.

B P Mandal:

• The Mandal Commission was formed in the year 1979.
• The commission was chaired by the B. P. Mandal.
• It was the second backward caste commission
• The commission was formed to determine the criteria for defining India’s “socially and educationally backward classes” and to recommend steps to be taken for the advancement of those classes.

The Kaka Kalelkar Commission:

• It was set up in 1953.
• The commission was set up under the chairmanship of Kaka Kalelkar
• It was the first to identify backward classes other than the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes at the national level. 

Fazal Ali Commission:

• In December 1953, the Government of India appointed a 3 member States Reorganisation Commission under the chairmanship of Fazl Ali to examine the question of the creation of states on a linguistic basis. 
• The commission accepted language as the basis of the reorganization of states, but rejected the theory of ‘one language–one state’.

The correct answer is Paris.

Key Points

• The twenty-first session of the Conference of the Parties (COP) and the eleventh session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (CMP) took place from 30 November to 11 December 2015, in Paris, France.
• The “UNFCCC”, was adopted during the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992.
• The Paris agreement provides a pathway forward to limit temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius, maybe even 1.5.
• The Conference of the Parties is the supreme decision-making body of the UNFCCC.
• It meets yearly to take decisions that will make the objectives for the climate achievable.
• As of Dec. 2020, 194 UNFCCC members have signed the agreement, and 189 have become a party to it.
• The Paris Agreement is a replacement for the 2005 Kyoto Protocol.
• The first COP meeting was held in Berlin, Germany in March 1995.
• LINK:
  • ​https://unfccc.int/process/bodies/supreme-bodies/conference-of-the-parties-cop

Additional Information

• COP22 took place in Marrakech, Morocco.
• COP23 took place in Bonn, Germany.
• COP24 took place in Katowice, Poland.
• COP25 took place in Madrid, Spain.

The correct answer is Option 3.

In News - 

• Government has constituted a three-member expert committee to assist in the assessment of relief to bank borrowers. The committee will submit its report within one week.

Important Points

• The Expert Committee will have the following as its members –
  • Shri Rajiv Mehrishi, former CAG of India - Chairperson
  • Dr Ravindra H. Dholakia, former Professor, IIM Ahmedabad & ex- Member, Monetary Policy Committee of Reserve Bank of India
  • Shri B. Sriram, Former Managing Director, State Bank of India & IDBI Bank
• The terms of reference of the committee shall be as under:
  • Measuring the impact on the national economy and financial stability of waiving of interest and waiving of interest on the COVID-19 related moratorium.
  • Suggestions to mitigate financial constraints of various sections of society in this respect and measures to be adopted in this regard.

Source - 

http://newsonair.com/News?title=Govt-forms-three-member-expert-panel-to-assist-in-assessment-of-relief-to-bank-borrowers&id=399578

• The Union Government has constituted a ministerial panel headed by Arun Jaitley to oversee the merger proposals of state-owned banks.
• It is known Alternative Mechanism and it will oversee the proposal coming from the board of PSB for consolidation.
• Apart from Arun Jaitley, other members are Piyush Goyal and Nirmala Sitharaman.

The correct answer is West Bengal.

Key Points

• The West Bengal government has constituted a 10-member committee.
• It will examine the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and assess the need for a state-level policy on education.
• The committee will evaluate steps taken by states such as Maharashtra and Kerala in the education sector after NEP 2020 was unveiled by the Centre.

Important Points

• The committee would also examine the recent UGC guidelines.
• Among the members of the committee are:
  • Columbia University professor Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
  • Jadavpur University vice-chancellor Suranjan Das
  • NIT Durgapur director Anupam Basu
  • Harvard University professor Sugata Bose

Additional Information

• West Bengal:
  • Lok Sabha seats - 42.
  • Rajya Sabha seats - 16.
  • State Animal - Fishing cat.
  • State Bird - White-throated kingfisher.
  • National Parks - Buxa Tiger Reserve, Gorumara National Park, Jaldapara National Park, Neora Valley National Park, Singalila National Park, Sundarbans National Park.

The correct answer is option 4 i.e B.P Mandal.

B P Mandal:

• The Mandal Commission was formed in the year 1979.
• The commission was chaired by the B. P. Mandal.
• It was the second backward caste commission
• The commission was formed to determine the criteria for defining India’s “socially and educationally backward classes” and to recommend steps to be taken for the advancement of those classes.

The Kaka Kalelkar Commission:

• It was set up in 1953.
• The commission was set up under the chairmanship of Kaka Kalelkar
• It was the first to identify backward classes other than the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes at the national level. 

Fazal Ali Commission:

• In December 1953, the Government of India appointed a 3 member States Reorganisation Commission under the chairmanship of Fazl Ali to examine the question of the creation of states on a linguistic basis. 
• The commission accepted language as the basis of the reorganization of states, but rejected the theory of ‘one language–one state’.

The correct answer is Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury.

Key Points

• Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury is chairperson of the Parliament’s Public Accounts Committee.
• Public Accounts Committee of Parliament is the oldest Parliamentary Committee.
  • There are 15 members from the Lok Sabha and 7 from the Rajya Sabha, making a total of 22 members.
  • The primary work of this committee is to examine the annual financial accounts of the government and others.
  • It also accounts for the sums granted by the parliament for the expenditure of the Government.
  • The committee also examines the audit by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India on the income and expenditure of the autonomous and semi-autonomous bodies.
  • It also verifies the validity of the money used in the expenditure of government accounts.

The correct answer is Banking Structure Reforms.

Narasimhan Committee was related to Banking Structure Reforms.

Key Points

• The Narasimham Committee was established in August 1991 under former RBI Governor M. Narasimham. 
• The report of this committee had comprehensive recommendations for financial sector reforms including the banking sector and capital markets. 
• Accordingly, the Government of India had appointed a nine-member committee.