Days and Events MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Days and Events - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is 1 and 2 only.

• Statement 1 is correct as World Environment Day is indeed observed every year on 5 June to raise awareness about environmental issues and mobilize global action.
• Statement 2 is correct as the theme for World Environment Day 2025 is "Putting an End to Plastic Pollution".
• Statement 3 is incorrect because the first World Environment Day celebration took place in 1973, not 1992, and the theme for that year was "Only One Earth".
• Statement 4 is incorrect because the host country this year was South Korea.

In News

• World Environment Day 2025 was hosted by South Korea with the theme "Putting an End to Plastic Pollution".

Key Points

• Theme of 2025: "Putting an End to Plastic Pollution" highlights the global need to reduce plastic waste and promote sustainable alternatives.
• Environmental Awareness: World Environment Day serves as the world’s largest platform for raising awareness and mobilizing action for environmental protection.
• Host Country: South Korea has been recognized for its progressive efforts in water and air quality, ecosystem restoration, and plastic waste management.

Additional Information

• Plastic Pollution Facts: It is estimated that 11 million tonnes of plastic waste leak into aquatic ecosystems each year, causing significant social and environmental damage.
• Global Cost: The cost of plastic pollution is estimated to be between US$300–600 billion annually.
• Historical Context: 
  • The first celebration took place in 1973 with the theme “Only One Earth”.
  • It was established in 1972 during the UN Conference on the Human Environment held in Stockholm.

The correct answer is November 15.

In News

• Birsa Munda Jayanti, also known as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas or Tribal Pride Day, is celebrated on November 15 every year.
• The day honors the birth anniversary of Birsa Munda, a revered tribal leader and freedom fighter.

Key Points

• Birsa Munda is known for leading the Ulgulan (Great Rebellion) movement against British colonial rule and exploitation of tribal communities.
• The day celebrates the rich cultural heritage and contributions of tribal communities to Indian society.
• Birsa Munda is regarded as a god-like figure among tribal populations for his efforts to preserve their rights and dignity.
• In 2021, the Government of India declared November 15 as Janjatiya Gaurav Divas to honor tribal leaders and their role in India’s freedom struggle.

Additional Information

• Birsa Munda
  • Born on November 15, 1875, in Ulihatu, Jharkhand.
  • He led the tribal community in resisting British policies and exploitation of resources.
  • He is celebrated for advocating tribal rights and preserving their cultural identity.
• Janjatiya Gaurav Divas
  • Declared in 2021 by the Government of India to honor tribal leaders and their contributions to India's freedom movement.
  • Aims to recognize and celebrate the rich tribal culture, traditions, and heritage.
• Ulgulan Movement
  • Meaning "The Great Rebellion," it was led by Birsa Munda in the late 19th century.
  • Aimed at protesting against the British colonial rule and safeguarding tribal lands and rights.

The correct answer is Statement 1 and Statement 2.

• Statement 1 is correct because World Oceans Day is officially commemorated by the United Nations, which recognized it in 2008.
• Statement 2 is correct because the theme for World Oceans Day 2025 is "Wonder: Sustaining What Sustains Us," emphasizing the ocean's importance in sustaining life on Earth.
• Statement 3 is incorrect because World Oceans Day was first proposed at the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, but it was officially recognized by the United Nations in 2008, not proclaimed at the summit.

In News

• World Oceans Day is celebrated annually on June 8 to raise awareness about the importance of oceans.

Key Points

• United Nations: The United Nations officially recognized World Oceans Day in 2008 after its proposal at the 1992 Earth Summit.
• Theme for 2025: "Wonder: Sustaining What Sustains Us" underscores the need to protect the ocean’s resources and promote sustainability.
• Importance: The day is celebrated to mobilize efforts for ocean conservation, focusing on global action to address challenges like pollution and overfishing.

Additional Information

• Oceans' Role: Oceans are crucial for regulating climate, supporting biodiversity, and producing oxygen, covering 70% of Earth's surface.
• Overexploitation and Pollution: Oceans face threats from overfishing, acidification, and pollution, which impact marine life and human livelihoods.
• Global Participation: World Oceans Day events engage people worldwide, promoting sustainable practices like reducing plastic waste and supporting marine conservation efforts.

The Correct Answer is ​Wonder: Sustaining what sustains us.

In News

• World Oceans Day: 8 June.

Key Points

• Date: 8 June 2025

• Location of celebration: Nice, France

• Occasion: Celebrated ahead of the 2025 UN Ocean Conference

• Theme: "Wonder: Sustaining what sustains us"

• Designated by: UN General Assembly through Resolution 63/111 on 5 December 2008

• First proposed: In 1992 at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro

• Purpose: To raise awareness about the vital role of oceans in sustaining life and the need to protect them.

The Correct Answer is Food Safety: Science in Action.

In News

• World Food Safety Day: 7 June.

Key Points

• World Food Safety Day is observed on 7 June every year.

• It was established by the United Nations General Assembly in December 2018.

• The first celebration was held on 7 June 2019.

• It is promoted by the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) and WHO (World Health Organization).

• The 2025 theme is: “Food Safety: Science in Action.”

The correct answer is 2003.

Key Points

• Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is celebrated on 9 January.
• It is observed to strengthen the engagement of the overseas Indian community with the Government of India and reconnect them with their roots.
• The day was first observed in 2003.
• On this day in 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa.
• He got the title of the greatest ‘Pravasi’.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 22 September.

• World Rhino Day is celebrated every year on September 22.

Key Points

• The day provides an opportunity to work towards saving the animal, which has been the target of poachers for decades.
• Rhino horns are in great demand in many southeast Asian countries like China, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Korea.
• The Chinese use it as an aphrodisiac and to make traditional medicines with it.
• More than ever, rhinos need care and conservation now.
• Organizations and non-profit groups across the world are engaging in anti-poaching measures.
• India is home to the Greater Indian One-Horned Rhino commonly found in Assam and in neighboring Nepal and Bhutan.
• The rhinos prefer tall grasslands and forests in the foothills of the Himalayas.

The correct answer is 23rd January.

Key Points

• Republic Day celebrations will now begin every year from 23rd January instead of 24th.
• The step was taken to include the birth anniversary of freedom fighter Subash Chandra Bose.
• The birth anniversary of Subhas Chandra Bose is celebrated as Parakram Divas across the country. 

Additional Information

• In recent years, the Centre has marked several dates to commemorate their historical and cultural importance.
• Some of these dates include:

The correct answer is 1 October.

Key Points

• October 1 is observed as the National Voluntary Blood Donation Day in India.
• This day aims at spreading awareness about the importance of donating blood and the benefits associated with this noble cause.
• The Indian Society of Blood Transfusion and Immunohaematology first observed this day in 1975 on October 1.
• The theme for this year's Blood donation event is “Give Blood and keep the world-beating”.

Important Points

•  Some important days of October:

The correct answer is 8 September.Key Points

• International Literacy Day is an international observance, celebrated each year on 8 September, that was declared by UNESCO on 26 October 1966 at the 14th session of UNESCO's General Conference. 
• The issue of literacy is a key component of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals and the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 
• The main theme for this year's International Literacy Day will be 'Transforming Literacy Learning Spaces.

Additional InformationImportant Days-

The correct answer is ​23 December.

Key Points 

• India observes National Farmers Day or Kisan Diwas on December 23 every year.
• The day marks the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Chaudhary Charan Singh.
• He served as the PM of India from July 28, 1979, to January 14, 1980.
• Shri Charan Singh was born in 1902 at Noorpur in Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh.
• He was a farmer leader.
• On December 23, 1978, he founded the Kisan Trust, aiming to educate the rural masses of India against injustice.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 18 April.

Key Points

• World Heritage Day, also known as International Day for Monuments and Sites, is observed on April 18.
• The day was first celebrated by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1983.
• The aim is to promote awareness about the cultural heritage and diversity on the planet. 
• The theme for World Heritage Day 2022 is "Heritage and Climate". ​

Additional Information

The correct answer is A Better Future for Every Child.

Key Points

• World Children's Day is observed on 20 November every year.
• It was first established in 1954 as Universal Children's Day.
• 20 Nov is an important date as it is the date in 1959 when the UN General Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child.
• The theme for 2021 is 'A Better Future for Every Child'.
• The day promotes international togetherness, awareness among children worldwide.

Important Points

• Iconic monuments like Rashtrapati Bhawan, Qutub Minar, and key parliament buildings like North Block, and South Block were illuminated with blue lights on Friday (19 November 2021) a day ahead of World Children's Day. 
• This lighting was a part of the #GoBlue campaign by UNICEF.
• Its aim is to focus on the rights of children and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children's lives. 
• World Children’s Day is promoted and coordinated by UNICEF and the United Nations Children's Fund which also works towards the improvement of children's welfare.

Additional Information

• India celebrates Sarojini Naidu's birthday as National Women's Day of India every year on February 13.
• Sarojini Naidu was India's first women governor and also famous as 'Bharat Kokila'.
• She was born on February 13, 1879.
• She actively participated in the Indian National Movement for the independence of the country.
• International Women’s Day is celebrated on 8 March every year.

The correct answer is 15 November.

Key Points

• Jharkhand celebrates its foundation day on November 15 every year.
• After the Indian Parliament passed the Bihar Reorganization Act, 2000, Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar on November 15, 2000.
• Jharkhand's state animal is the Indian elephant while the state bird is Koel.
• The state's capital is Ranchi.
• The state is spread across an area of 79,710 sq. km and has a population of 32,988,134. (As per 2011 census)

Important Points

• Jharkhand is also called ‘The land of the forest’ or ‘Bushland’. 
• Right now, the forests of Chhotanagpur plateau and Santhal Pargana make up Jharkhand.
• It is the 15th largest state based on its area size.
• One of the fascinating folk dance forms of Jharkhand that is quite popular is ‘Chhau nach’, a masked dance performance that is a great visual treat.
• The state is rich in mineral resources like coal, iron ore, copper ore, uranium, mica, bauxite, granite, limestone, silver, and dolomite.
• While Ranchi is its capital city, Dumka is Jharkhand’s sub-capital.