Important Acts MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Important Acts - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is ​1956.

Key Points

• The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries of India's states and territories, organizing them along linguistic lines.
  • Although additional changes to India's state boundaries have been made since 1956, the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 remains the single most extensive change in state boundaries since the independence of India in 1947.
  • The Act came into effect at the same time as the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, which (among other things) restructured the constitutional framework for India's existing states and the requirements to pass the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 under the provisions of Part I of the Constitution of India, Article 3.

The correct answer is Right to Freedom.

• In case of an epidemic, the government may restrict the Fundamental right to freedom and can impose restrictions in the interest of the general public.
• The Epidemic Diseases Act 1897 aims to provide for the better prevention of the spread of dangerous epidemic diseases.

Additional Information

• Under Part-III (article 12 - 35) of the constitution every citizen has provided 6 fundamental rights.
• A total of seven rights were originally provided by the Constitution.
• 44th amendment (1978 A.D.) removed the right to property and made a legal right (300A).
• The fundamental rights secure the natural rights of all citizens and it was taken from the constitution of the U.S.A. 

The correct answer is ​1956.

Key Points

• The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was a major reform of the boundaries of India's states and territories, organizing them along linguistic lines.
  • Although additional changes to India's state boundaries have been made since 1956, the States Reorganisation Act of 1956 remains the single most extensive change in state boundaries since the independence of India in 1947.
  • The Act came into effect at the same time as the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, which (among other things) restructured the constitutional framework for India's existing states and the requirements to pass the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 under the provisions of Part I of the Constitution of India, Article 3.

The correct answer is '2008'.

Key Points

• National Investigation Agency Act, 2008:
  • The National Investigation Agency (NIA) Act was enacted in 2008 by the Indian Parliament following the Mumbai terror attacks in November 2008.
  • The act established the NIA, a central agency tasked with investigating and prosecuting offenses that affect the sovereignty, security, and integrity of India.
  • The agency handles cases related to terrorism, national security, and other serious crimes, ensuring a coordinated and efficient response to such threats.
  • Under the provisions of the NIA Act, the central government has the authority to direct the NIA to investigate certain offenses even if they occur in a specific state, ensuring no jurisdictional barriers hinder national security investigations.
  • The act empowers the NIA with special provisions for conducting investigations, including the ability to take over cases from state police and file chargesheets in special courts.

Additional Information

• Why other options are incorrect:
  • 2015: This year does not correspond to the enactment of the NIA Act. By 2015, the NIA was already operational and actively investigating cases.
  • 1963: This year is unrelated to the formation of the NIA or the enactment of the NIA Act. The concept of a central agency like the NIA did not exist during this period.
  • 1991: While this year marked significant political and economic changes in India, such as the liberalization of the economy, it has no connection to the establishment of the NIA or the enactment of the NIA Act.
• Impact of the NIA:
  • Since its inception, the NIA has played a crucial role in investigating and prosecuting terrorism-related cases, ensuring justice and strengthening India's internal security framework.
  • The agency has been instrumental in handling high-profile cases, including cross-border terrorism and organized crime linked to national security.

The correct answer is 19 (7).

Key Points

Right to Information Act, 2005:

• The right to information is a fundamental right under Article 19 (1) of the Indian Constitution.
• In 1976, in the Raj Narain vs the State of Uttar Pradesh case, the Supreme Court ruled that the Right to information will be treated as a fundamental right under article 19.
• The act is one of the most important acts which empowers ordinary citizens to question the government and its working.
• This has been widely used by citizens and media to uncover corruption, progress in government work, expense-related information, etc.
• All constitutional authorities, agencies, owned and controlled, also those organisations which are substantially financed by the government come under the purview of the act.
• The act also mandates public authorities of union government or state government, to provide timely responses to the citizens’ request for information.

Section 19 (7) of the Act: Appeal

• The decision of the Central Information Commission or State Information Commission, as the case may be, shall be binding. Hence, option 1 is correct.

The correct answer is Rs 2,000.

Key Points

• The fine for extinguishing public lamps may extend to Rs 2,000 as per Section 141 of The Electricity Act, 2003.
• Section 141 Electricity Act 2003:
  •  Extinguishing public lamps.
  • Whoever, maliciously extinguishes any public lamp shall be punishable with a fine which may extend to two thousand rupees. 
• The  Electricity Act 2003 of Parliament received the assent of the President on the 26th of May, 2003.
  • An Act to consolidate the laws relating to the generation, transmission, distribution, trading, and use of electricity and generally for taking measures conducive to the development of the electricity industry, promoting competition therein, protecting the interest of consumers, and supply of electricity to all areas.
  • Rationalization of electricity tariff, ensuring transparent policies regarding subsidies, promotion of efficient and environmentally benign policies, the constitution of Central Electricity Authority, Regulatory Commissions, and establishment of Appellate Tribunal and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. 

The correct answer is 1965.

• Official Languages Act, 1963: 
  • This Act may be called the Official Languages Act, 1963.
  • Section 3 shall come into force on the 26th day of January, 1965 and the remaining provisions of this Act shall come into force on such date as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint and different dates may be prescribed for different provisions of this act.

Important Points

• Definitions - In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires -
  • (a) "appointed day", in relation to section 3, means the 26th day of January 1965 and in relation to any other provision of this Act, means the day on which that provision comes into force;
  • (b) "Hindi" means Hindi in Devanagari Script.
• The continuance of the English language for the official purposes of the Union and for use in Parliament.

The correct answer is October 2005.

Key Points

• The Right to Information is a tool, which every person in India can use to find out information that can make their lives better.
• India initiated the enactment of the Right to Information Act in the year 2005.
• ​Right to Information Act 2005 mandates timely response to citizen requests for Government information.
• The Act was passed by the Indian Parliament on 12th May 2005.
• The Act received Presidential assent on 15th June 2005.
• The RTI Act came into force on 12th October 2005.

Important Points

• Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan is the organization that was instrumental in the passage of the RTI Act.
• Central and State Information commissions consist of a chief information commissioner and not more than 10 information commissioners.
• The first RTI application in India was submitted by Shahid Raza Burney.
• There are only 2 schedules in RTI Act 2005.
• The modified form of the RTI Act was passed in February 2011.
• The main object of the Right to Information Act is to empower the citizens, promote transparency and accountability in the working of the Government, contain corruption, and make our democracy work for the people in a real sense.
• Sweden is the first country to pass the Right to Information Act.

The correct answer is 1959.

Key Points

• Year of Enactment: The Arms Act was enacted by the Parliament of India in the year 1959.
• Purpose: The act was implemented to regulate the acquisition, possession, manufacture, sale, import, and export of arms and ammunition in India.
  • License Requirement: According to this act, citizens are required to obtain a valid license to manufacture, sell, or possess firearms.
• Penalties: The act specifies penalties for the possession, acquisition or carrying of illegal arms or ammunition.
  • The penalties can include imprisonment and/or fines.
• Amendments: Over the years, the act has been amended several times to address emerging challenges and to strengthen the provisions concerning the possession and usage of arms and ammunition in the country.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 1961.

Key Points

• Dowry Prohibition Act was enacted on July 1, 1961:
  • Its purpose was to prevent the giving and receiving of dowry.
  • According to the Dowry Prohibition Act, "dowry" means any property or valuable security given or agreed to be given directly or indirectly.
  • The Dowry Prohibition Act is applicable to persons of all religions in India.
  • Punishment for violation of law is 5 years imprisonment and Rs 15000/- or the value of dowry whichever is higher. 

The correct answer is 8(1).

Key Points

• The Constituent Assembly was recognised by Section 8(1) of the Indian Independence Act, 1947. 
• Under the Plan, the members of the 1946 Provincial Legislative Assemblies, who were elected by the limited franchise, would select the members of the Constituent Assembly through a single transferrable vote.

Additional Information

• The Indian Independence Act, 1947:
  • It was based upon the Mountbatten Plan of 3rd June 1947 and was passed by the British parliament on July 5, 1947.
  • It received royal assent on July 18, 1947.
  • It declared India as an independent and sovereign state
  • It provided for the partition of India and the creation of two new dominions- India and Pakistan
  • It abolished the position of secretary of state for India
  • It abolished the office of the viceroy and provided for each dominion, a governor-general, who was to be appointed by the British King on the advice of the dominion cabinet
  • It empowered the constituent assemblies of the two dominions to frame and adopt any constitution for their respective nations and to repeal any act of the British parliament, including the independence act itself. 
  • The constituent assemblies were empowered to legislate for their respective dominions till the new constitutions were drafted and enforced.  
  • It granted the princely states the freedom to join either of the dominions or to remain independent.  
  • Governance of each dominion was to be conducted based on the provisions of the GoI act, 1935
  • British monarchs could no longer ask for bills or veto them. However, this was reserved for Governor-General.
  • The Constitutional Assemblies of the two nations would enjoy their respective legislative authorities.
  • The British emperor would no longer be called the Emperor of India.
  • The Indian Independence Act, of 1947 was repealed by the Constitution of India. 

The correct answer is 1961.

Key Points

• The Dowry Prohibition Act was passed in India in 1961.
• The Act prohibits the giving or taking of dowry in India and provides penalties for offenders.
• The Act was enacted to curb the practice of dowry, which is a social evil in India that has resulted in the exploitation and harassment of women.
• The Act is enforced by the Indian police and legal system.
• The Act has been amended over the years to strengthen its provisions and increase the penalties for offenders.

Additional Information

The correct answer is National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.

Key Points

• The Eighty-ninth Amendment Act, 2003 of the Indian Constitution established the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.
• The Commission was established to protect the interests of the Scheduled Tribes and to ensure their development.
• The Commission has the following powers and functions:
  • To investigate and monitor the implementation of safeguards provided for the Scheduled Tribes under the Constitution and other laws.
  • To inquire into specific complaints of deprivation of rights and safeguards of the Scheduled Tribes.
  • To advise the Central Government and State Governments on all matters relating to the welfare of the Scheduled Tribes.
  • To make recommendations for the protection, development and advancement of the Scheduled Tribes.
  • To publish reports on its activities and findings.
• The Commission is headed by a Chairperson who is appointed by the President of India.
• The Chairperson is assisted by a Vice-Chairperson and a few members.
• The Commission has its headquarters in New Delhi and has regional offices in different parts of the country.

Important Points

The correct answer is 2003.

Key Points

• The Electricity Act 2003:
  • It is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted to transform the power sector in India.
  • It is an act to consolidate the laws relating to the generation, transmission, distribution, trading and use of electricity and generally for taking measures conducive to the development of the electricity industry, promoting competition therein, protecting the interest of consumers and supply of electricity to all areas, rationalization of electricity tariff, ensuring transparent policies regarding subsidies, promotion of efficient and environmentally benign policies.
  • This act was amended in 2007 and was introduced in Lok Sabha on August 8, 2022.

Important Points 

• Energy Conservation Act 2001
  • The Act is to provide for the efficient use of energy and its conservation and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.
  • It extends to the whole of India except the state of Jammu and Kashmir.

The correct answer is 2009.

Key Points

• The Right to Education (RTE) Act 2009 was enacted in the Parliament of India on 4 August 2009.
• The title RTE incorporates free and compulsory.
• It comes under Article 21(A) of the Constitution of India.
• This act states the primary vision and the importance of free and compulsory education for children aged between 6-14 years. 

Important Points

• This act came into force on 1 April 2010.
• With this act's enforcement, India became one of the 135 countries; making education a fundamental right.
• Compulsory education’ casts an obligation on the appropriate Government and local authorities to provide and ensure admission, attendance and completion of elementary education by all children in the 6-14 age group.