एक एकल कला अर्ध तरंग नियंत्रित दिष्टकारी की आपूर्ति 230 V, 50 Hz आपूर्ति के माध्यम से की जाती है। अधिकतम निर्गम वोल्टेज क्या संभव होगा?

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HPCL Engineer Electrical 11 Aug 2021 Official Paper
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  1. \(\frac{230}{\pi}\)
  2. \(\frac{\sqrt{2}\times230}{\pi}\)
  3. \(\frac{\sqrt{2}\times230}{2\pi}\)
  4. \(\frac{230}{2\pi}\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : \(\frac{\sqrt{2}\times230}{\pi}\)
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Detailed Solution

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संकल्पना:

1ϕ अर्ध-तरंग दिष्टकारी का औसत निर्गम वोल्टेज निम्न के द्वारा दिया जाता है:

\(V_{o(avg)} = {V_m \over 2\pi}(1+cosα)\)

जहाँ, Vo(avg) = निर्गम वोल्टेज का औसत मान

Vm = निवेश वोल्टेज का अधिकतम मान

α = फायरिंग कोण

गणना:

दिया गया है, आपूर्ति वोल्टेज = 230 V (RMS)

\(V_m = \sqrt{2}\times230\)

निर्गम वोल्टेज का अधिकतम मान α = 0° पर प्राप्त किया जाता है।

\(V_{o(avg)} = {\sqrt{2}\times 230 \over 2\pi}(1+cos0)\)

\(V_{o(avg)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\times230}{\pi}\)

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