According to Koeppen’s Scheme, which type of climate is denoted by ‘Aw’ in India?

Key Points

• The 'Aw' climate type, according to Koeppen’s classification, is known as the Tropical Savannah climate.
• This type of climate is characterized by a distinct wet and dry season, with the wet season occurring in the summer.
• In India, the 'Aw' type climate is typically found in regions such as the central parts of the Deccan Plateau and parts of the Western Ghats.
• The Tropical Savannah climate typically supports grassland and scattered trees, and is often associated with monsoon-driven weather patterns.

Additional Information

• Koeppen’s Climate Classification
  • Developed by Wladimir Koeppen, this classification system is widely used to categorize the world's climates based on average temperature and precipitation.
  • It divides climates into five main groups (A, B, C, D, and E), each with several subtypes. The 'A' category represents tropical climates.
• Tropical Savannah Climate (Aw)
  • Also known as the 'Wet and Dry' tropical climate, the Tropical Savannah climate has a distinct dry season in winter and a wet season in summer.
  • These climates are typically found between the tropical rainforest (Af) and the semi-arid (BSh) climates.
  • The vegetation in these regions is adapted to withstand long dry periods, comprising mainly grasses and scattered trees.
  • Examples of locations with this climate include parts of India, Brazil, and Africa.
• Key Characteristics of 'Aw' Climate
  • High temperatures throughout the year, with the coolest month generally above 18°C.
  • A pronounced dry season, often in the winter, with low precipitation.
  • Heavy rainfall during the wet season, which is typically associated with the monsoon.
  • Vegetation includes grasses, shrubs, and scattered trees, which are well adapted to the seasonal variations in water availability.